Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24905100›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Interaction of APOBEC3A with DNA assessed by atomic force microscopy.

Luda S Shlyakhtenko, Alexander J Lushnikov, Ming Li, Reuben S Harris, Yuri L Lyubchenko

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Functional requirements of AID's higher order structures and their interaction with RNA-binding proteins.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Luda S ShlyakhtenkoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Alexander J LushnikovDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Ming LiDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics, Institute for Molecular Virology, Center for Genome Engineering, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America.
Reuben S HarrisDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics, Institute for Molecular Virology, Center for Genome Engineering, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America.
Yuri L LyubchenkoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
University of Minnesota · USUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · USNebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR000114 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 2012 to 2015
$35.0M
Structural Characterization of APOBECS's Atomic interactionsP01GM091743 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI KOTLER, MOSHE · 2011 to 2015
$10.1M
Protein Self-Assembly into NanoaggregatesR01GM096039 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI LYUBCHENKO, YURI L · 2011 to 2018
$2.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000114NIGMS NIH HHS 1P01 GM091743-02NIGMS NIH HHS 5R01 GM096039-02NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM091743NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM096039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The APOBEC3 family of DNA cytosine deaminases functions to block the spread of endogenous retroelements and retroviruses including HIV-1. Potency varies among family members depending on the type of parasitic substrate. APOBEC3A (A3A) is unique among the human enzymes in that it is expressed predominantly in myeloid lineage cell types, it is strongly induced by innate immune agonists such as type 1 interferon, and it has the capacity to accommodate both normal and 5-methyl cytosine nucleobases. Here we apply atomic force microscopy (AFM) to characterize the interaction between A3A and single- and double-stranded DNA using a hybrid DNA approach in which a single-stranded region is flanked by defined length duplexes. AFM image analyses reveal A3A binding to single-stranded DNA, and that this interaction becomes most evident (∼80% complex yield) at high protein-to-DNA ratios (at least 100∶1). A3A is predominantly monomeric when bound to single-stranded DNA, and it is also monomeric in solution at concentrations as high as 50 nM. These properties agree well with recent, biochemical, biophysical, and structural studies. However, these characteristics contrast with those of the related enzyme APOBEC3G, which in similar assays can exist as a monomer but tends to form oligomers in a concentration-dependent manner. These AFM data indicate that A3A has intrinsic biophysical differences that distinguish it from APOBEC3G. The potential relationships between these properties and biological functions in innate immunity are discussed.

Indexed as

Microscopy, Atomic ForceCytidine DeaminaseDNA, Single-StrandedHumansImmunity, InnateProtein MultimerizationProteinsProtein Structure, QuaternaryAPOBEC3A protein, humanCytidine DeaminaseDNA, Single-StrandedProteins

Identifiers

PMID24905100
PMCPMC4048275
OpenAlexW2149870666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.