Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24904739›Full record

ArticleInterface focus2014

It is not the parts, but how they interact that determines the behaviour of circadian rhythms across scales and organisms.

Daniel DeWoskin, Weihua Geng, Adam R Stinchcombe, Daniel B Forger

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interface focus, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The inferred functional connectome underlying circadian synchronization in the mouse suprachiasmatic nucleus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A Phenomenological Mouse Circadian Pacemaker Model.Journal of biological rhythms · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Mathematical modeling of circadian rhythms.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Systems biology and medicine · 2019
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Functional network inference of the suprachiasmatic nucleus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Distinct roles for GABA across multiple timescales in mammalian circadian timekeeping.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  15. GABA-mediated repulsive coupling between circadian clock neurons in the SCN encodes seasonal time.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel DeWoskinDepartment of Mathematics , University of Michigan , 2074 East Hall, 530 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 , USA.
Weihua GengDepartment of Mathematics , Southern Methodist University , 135 Clements Hall, Dallas, TX 75275 , USA.
Adam R StinchcombeDepartment of Mathematics , University of Michigan , 2074 East Hall, 530 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 , USA.
Daniel B ForgerDepartment of Mathematics , University of Michigan , 2074 East Hall, 530 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 , USA ; Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics , University of Michigan , 2074 East Hall, 530 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 , USA.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USSouthern Methodist University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biological rhythms, generated by feedback loops containing interacting genes, proteins and/or cells, time physiological processes in many organisms. While many of the components of the systems that generate biological rhythms have been identified, much less is known about the details of their interactions. Using examples from the circadian (daily) clock in three organisms, Neurospora, Drosophila and mouse, we show, with mathematical models of varying complexity, how interactions among (i) promoter sites, (ii) proteins forming complexes, and (iii) cells can have a drastic effect on timekeeping. Inspired by the identification of many transcription factors, for example as involved in the Neurospora circadian clock, that can both activate and repress, we show how these multiple actions can cause complex oscillatory patterns in a transcription-translation feedback loop (TTFL). Inspired by the timekeeping complex formed by the NMO-PER-TIM-SGG complex that regulates the negative TTFL in the Drosophila circadian clock, we show how the mechanism of complex formation can determine the prevalence of oscillations in a TTFL. Finally, we note that most mathematical models of intracellular clocks model a single cell, but compare with experimental data from collections of cells. We find that refitting the most detailed model of the mammalian circadian clock, so that the coupling between cells matches experimental data, yields different dynamics and makes an interesting prediction that also matches experimental data: individual cells are bistable, and network coupling removes this bistability and causes the network to be more robust to external perturbations. Taken together, we propose that the interactions between components in biological timekeeping systems are carefully tuned towards proper function. We also show how timekeeping can be controlled by novel mechanisms at different levels of organization.

Indexed as

biological rhythmscircadian clocksmathematical biologysystems biology

Identifiers

PMID24904739
PMCPMC3996588
OpenAlexW2120160624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.