ArticleInterface focus2014
A computational model for the formation of lamin-B mitotic spindle envelope and matrix.
Article in Interface focus, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- How the Oocyte Nucleolus Is Turned into a Karyosphere: The Role of Heterochromatin and Structural Proteins.Journal of developmental biology · 2024Review
- Mitotic spindle assembly in animal cells: a fine balancing act.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2017Review
- Spatial organization of the Ran pathway by microtubules in mitosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016Article
- Use of Xenopus cell-free extracts to study size regulation of subcellular structures.The International journal of developmental biology · 2016Review
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Recent reports show that, after nuclear envelope breakdown, lamin-B, a component of the nuclear lamina in interphase, localizes around the mitotic spindle as a membranous network. How this process occurs, however, and how it influences mitotic spindle morphogenesis is unclear. Here, we develop a computational model based on a continuum description to represent the abundance and location of various molecular species involved during mitosis, and use the model to test a number of hypotheses regarding the formation of the mitotic matrix. Our model illustrates that freely diffusible nuclear proteins can be captured and transported to the spindle poles by minus-end-directed microtubule (MT) motors. Moreover, simulations show that these proteins can be used to build a shell-like region that envelopes the mitotic spindle, which helps to improve the focusing of the mitotic spindle by spatially restricting MT polymerization and limiting the effective diffusion of the free MTs. Simulations also confirm that spatially dependent regulation of the spindle network through the Ran system improves spindle focusing and morphology. Our results agree with experimental observations that lamin-B reorganizes around the spindle and helps to maintain spindle morphology.
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Registered trials
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