Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24904017›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2014

Patterns of care quality and prognosis among hospitalized ischemic stroke patients with chronic kidney disease.

Bruce Ovbiagele, Lee H Schwamm, Eric E Smith, Maria V Grau-Sepulveda, Jeffrey L Saver, Deepak L Bhatt, Adrian F Hernandez, Eric D Peterson, Gregg C Fonarow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
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  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Impact of multimorbidity on risk and outcome of stroke: Lessons from chronic kidney disease.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Adherence to American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Clinical Performance Measures in a Peruvian Neurological Reference Institute.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bruce OvbiageleDepartment of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (B.O.).
Lee H SchwammDivision of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (L.H.S.).
Eric E SmithDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada (E.E.S.).
Maria V Grau-SepulvedaOutcomes Research and Assessment Group, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (M.V.G.S., A.F.H., E.D.P.).
Jeffrey L SaverStroke Center and Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA (J.L.S.).
Deepak L BhattBrigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (D.L.B.).
Adrian F HernandezOutcomes Research and Assessment Group, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (M.V.G.S., A.F.H., E.D.P.).
Eric D PetersonOutcomes Research and Assessment Group, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (M.V.G.S., A.F.H., E.D.P.).
Gregg C FonarowDivision of Cardiolog, University of California, Los Angeles, CA (G.C.F.).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRelatively little is known about the quality of care and outcomes for hospitalized ischemic stroke patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). We examined quality of care and in-hospital prognoses among patients with CKD in the Get With The Guidelines-Stroke (GWTG-Stroke) program METHODS AND

resultsWe analyzed 679 827 patients hospitalized with ischemic stroke from 1564 US centers participating in the GWTG-Stroke program between January 2009 and December 2012. Use of 7 predefined ischemic stroke performance measures, composite "defect-free" care compliance, and in-hospital mortality were examined based on glomerular filtration rate (GFR) categorized as a dichotomous (+CKD as <60) or rank-ordered variable: normal (≥ 90), mild (≥ 60 to <90), moderate (≥ 30 to <60), severe (≥ 15 to <30), and kidney failure (<15 or dialysis). There were 236 662 (35%) ischemic stroke patients with CKD. Patients with severe renal dysfunction or failure were significantly less likely to receive guideline-based therapies. Compared with patients with normal kidney function (≥ 90), those with CKD (adjusted OR 0.91 [95% CI: 0.89 to 0.92]), moderate dysfunction (adjusted OR 0.94 [95% CI: 0.92 to 0.97]), severe dysfunction (adjusted OR 0.80 [95% CI: 0.77 to 0.84]), or failure (adjusted OR 0.72 [95% CI: 0.68 to 0.0.76]), were less likely to receive 100% defect-free care measure compliance. Inpatient mortality was higher for patients with CKD (adjusted odds ratio 1.44 [95% CI: 1.40 to 1.47]), and progressively rose with more severe renal dysfunction.

conclusionsDespite higher in-hospital mortality rates, ischemic stroke patients with CKD, especially those with greater severity of renal dysfunction, were less likely to receive important guideline-recommended therapies.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateGuideline AdherenceHospital MortalityHospitalsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisQuality of Health CareRenal Insufficiency, ChronicStrokechronic kidney diseaseglomerular Filtration Rateguidelinesischemic strokeoutcomesprognosisquality indicatorsrenal

Identifiers

PMID24904017
PMCPMC4309090

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.