Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24903663›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of infectious diseases2014

Respiratory syncytial virus transplacental antibody transfer and kinetics in mother-infant pairs in Bangladesh.

Helen Y Chu, Mark C Steinhoff, Amalia Magaret, Khalequ Zaman, Eliza Roy, Gretchen Langdon, Mary Anne Formica, Edward E Walsh, Janet A Englund

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Vaccines for the common cold.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
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39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Helen Y ChuDepartment of Medicine.
Mark C SteinhoffDepartment of Global Health, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Ohio.
Amalia MagaretDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington.
Khalequ ZamanInternational Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Eliza RoyInternational Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Gretchen LangdonDepartment of Global Health, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Ohio.
Mary Anne FormicaDepartment of Medicine, University of Rochester-Rochester General Hospital, New York.
Edward E WalshDepartment of Medicine, University of Rochester-Rochester General Hospital, New York.
Janet A EnglundDepartment of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington.

Funding

Prospective Community-Based Study of RSV Risk Factors in Nepalese ChildrenK23AI103105 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CHU, HELEN YING-HUI · 2013 to 2017
$897k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI103105NIAID NIH HHS K23-AI103105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPneumonia is the leading cause of childhood mortality globally. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most important viral cause of pneumonia. Maternal serum antibody protects infants from RSV disease. The objective of our study was to characterize RSV antibody levels in mother-infant pairs.

methodsSerial serum samples were collected from mother-infant pairs in Bangladesh from the third trimester of pregnancy to 72 weeks postpartum and tested using an RSV antibody microneutralization assay. Serologic infection was defined as a 4-fold increase in antibody titer. Maternal antibody half-life was calculated using infant antibody titers from birth to 20 weeks.

resultsThe ratio of infant cord blood to maternal serum RSV antibody titers in 149 mother-infant pairs was 1.01 (95% confidence interval [CI], .99-1.03). Maternal RSV antibody titers in the third trimester and at birth were strongly correlated (R = 0.68). Antibody half-life was 38 days (95% CI, 36-42 days). Higher cord blood RSV antibody titers were associated with a lower risk of serologic infection (P = .01) and maintenance of antibody titer above a potentially protective threshold (P < .001).

conclusionsEfficient transplacental transfer of RSV-specific antibody from mother to the fetus was documented in mother-infant pairs in Asia. Higher cord blood antibody titers were associated with protection from serologic infection.

Indexed as

Immunity, Maternally-AcquiredMaternal-Fetal ExchangeAdolescentAntibodies, ViralBangladeshFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePeripartum PeriodPregnancyRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanYoung AdultAntibodies, Viralantibodymaternal vaccinerespiratory syncytial virus

Identifiers

PMID24903663
PMCPMC4334795

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.