Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24903480›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2015

Bispecific antibodies targeting tumor-associated antigens and neutralizing complement regulators increase the efficacy of antibody-based immunotherapy in mice.

P Macor, E Secco, N Mezzaroba, S Zorzet, P Durigutto, T Gaiotto, L De Maso, S Biffi, C Garrovo, S Capolla and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Complement system in cancer: friend or foe of immunotherapy.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Bispecific mAbInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Inside-Out of Complement in Cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

P MacorDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
E SeccoDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
N MezzarobaDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
S ZorzetDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
P DuriguttoDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
T GaiottoNational Institute for Biological Standards and Control (NIBSC), Hertfordshire, UK.
L De MasoDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
S BiffiInstitute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS 'Burlo Garofolo', Trieste, Italy.
C GarrovoInstitute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS 'Burlo Garofolo', Trieste, Italy.
S CapollaDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
C TripodoDepartment of Human Pathology, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
V GatteiClinical and Experimental Onco-Hematology Unit, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, I.R.C.C.S., Aviano, Italy.
R MarzariDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
F TedescoIRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
D SblatteroDepartment of Health Sciences and IRCAD, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.
University of Trieste · ITIRCCS Materno Infantile Burlo Garofolo · ITCentro di Riferimento Oncologico · ITIRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano · ITNational Institute for Biological Standards and Control · GBUniversità degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · ITUniversity of Palermo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The efficacy of antibody-based immunotherapy is due to the activation of apoptosis, the engagement of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC). We developed a novel strategy to enhance CDC using bispecific antibodies (bsAbs) that neutralize the C-regulators CD55 and CD59 to enhance C-mediated functions. Two bsAbs (MB20/55 and MB20/59) were designed to recognize CD20 on one side. The other side neutralizes CD55 or CD59. Analysis of CDC revealed that bsAbs could kill 4-25 times more cells than anti-CD20 recombinant antibody in cell lines or cells isolated from patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. The pharmacokinetics of the bsAbs was evaluated in a human-SCID model of Burkitt lymphoma. The distribution profile of bsAbs mimics the data obtained by studying the pharmacokinetics of anti-CD20 antibodies, showing a peak in the tumor mass 3-4 days after injection. The treatment with bsAbs completely prevented the development of human/SCID lymphoma. The tumor growth was blocked by the activation of the C cascade and by the recruitment of macrophages, polymorphonuclear and natural killer cells. This strategy can easily be applied to the other anti-tumor C-fixing antibodies currently used in the clinic or tested in preclinical studies using the same vector with the appropriate modifications.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodiesAntibodies, BispecificAntibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityAntigens, CD20Burkitt LymphomaCD55 AntigensCD59 AntigensCell SeparationCloning, MolecularComplement System ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFlow CytometryHumansAntibodiesAntibodies, BispecificAntigens, CD20CD55 AntigensCD59 AntigensComplement System Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24903480
OpenAlexW2046614465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.