Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24902894›Full record

ArticleAging2014

Short leukocyte telomere length predicts incidence and progression of carotid atherosclerosis in American Indians: the Strong Heart Family Study.

Shufeng Chen, Jue Lin, Tet Matsuguchi, Elizabeth Blackburn, Fawn Yeh, Lyle G Best, Richard B Devereux, Elisa T Lee, Barbara V Howard, Mary J Roman and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Telomere Length: A Cardiovascular Biomarker and a Novel Therapeutic Target.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Aging of Vascular System Is a Complex Process: The Cornerstone Mechanisms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Importance of Telomere Shortening for Atherosclerosis and Mortality.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Shufeng ChenDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA;
Jue Lin
Tet Matsuguchi
Elizabeth Blackburn
Fawn Yeh
Lyle G Best
Richard B Devereux
Elisa T Lee
Barbara V Howard
Mary J Roman
Jinying Zhao
University of California, San Francisco · USCornell University · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNGeorgetown-Howard Universities Center for Clinical and Translational Science · USMissouri Breaks Industries Research (United States) · USTulane University · US

Funding

The Strong Heart Study, Phase VU01HL041654 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI LEE, ELISA TAN · 1988 to 2013
$19.2M
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN THE PIMA INDIANSU01HL041642 · NHLBI · MEDSTAR RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI HOWARD, BARBARA V · 1988 to 2013
$12.6M
STRONG HEART FAMILY STUDYU01HL065520 · NHLBI · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI COLE, SHELLEY A · 2000 to 2011
$8.9M
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN SIOUX INDIANSU01HL041652 · NHLBI · U.S. PHS INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE · PI BEST, LYLE G · 1988 to 2013
$7.9M
CARDIOVASCULAR EVALUATION--STRONG HEART STUDY PHASE IVU01HL065521 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI DEVEREUX, RICHARD B · 2000 to 2013
$4.3M
Telomere attrition and diabetes risk in American IndiansR01DK091369 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI HE, JIANG · 2011 to 2014
$1.1M
Research Training in Gene-Environment Interaction in ChinaD43TW009107 · FIC · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI GU, DONGFENG, HE, JIANG · 2012 to 2016
$1.1M
Biological Aging Mitrochondrial Variants and Coronary Artery DiseaseK01AG034259 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI ZHAO, JINYING · 2009 to 2012
$525k
Genetic Variations in the HPA Axis and Comorbidity of Depression and CardiovasculR21HL092363 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI LEE, ELISA TAN · 2009 to 2010
$403k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009107FIC NIH HHS D43TW009107NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL092363NHLBI NIH HHS R21HL092363NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL041642NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL041652NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL041654NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL065520NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL065521NHLBI NIH HHS U01HL41642NHLBI NIH HHS U01HL41652NHLBI NIH HHS U01HL41654NHLBI NIH HHS U01HL65520NHLBI NIH HHS U01HL65521NIA NIH HHS K01 AG034259NIA NIH HHS K01AG034259NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK091369NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK091369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Short leukocyte telomere length (LTL) has been associated with atherosclerosis in cross-sectional studies, but the prospective relationship between telomere shortening and risk of developing carotid atherosclerosis has not been well-established. This study examines whether LTL at baseline predicts incidence and progression of carotid atherosclerosis in American Indians in the Strong Heart Study. The analysis included 2,819 participants who were free of overt cardiovascular disease at baseline (2001-2003) and were followed through the end of 2006-2009 (average 5.5-yr follow-up). Discrete atherosclerotic plaque was defined as focal protrusion with an arterial wall thickness ≥50% the surrounding wall. Carotid progression was defined as having a higher plaque score at the end of study follow-up compared to baseline. Associations of LTL with incidence and progression of carotid plaque were examined using Cox proportional hazard regression, adjusting for standard coronary risk factors. Compared to participants in the highest LTL tertile, those in the lowest tertile had significantly elevated risk for both incident plaque (HR, 1.49; 95% CI, 1.09-2.03) and plaque progression (HR, 1.61; 95% CI, 1.26-2.07). Our results provide initial evidence for a potential prognostic utility of LTL in risk prediction for atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarotid Artery DiseasesDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansIncidenceIndians, North AmericanLeukocytesMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesReal-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction

Identifiers

PMID24902894
PMCPMC4069268
OpenAlexW2103904216

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.