Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24902736›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2014

Parental perceptions of school-based influenza immunisation in Ontario, Canada: a qualitative study.

Donna MacDougall, Lois Crowe, Jennifer A Pereira, Jeffrey C Kwong, Susan Quach, Anne E Wormsbecker, Hilary Ramsay, Marina I Salvadori, Margaret L Russell, Public Health Agency of Canada/Canadian Institutes of Health Research Influenza Research Network (PCIRN) Program Delivery and Evaluation Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Donna MacDougallSt Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Lois CroweBruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Jennifer A PereiraPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jeffrey C KwongInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Susan QuachPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Anne E WormsbeckerPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Hilary RamsayBruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Marina I SalvadoriWestern University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Margaret L RussellDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Public Health Agency of Canada/Canadian Institutes of Health Research Influenza Research Network (PCIRN) Program Delivery and Evaluation Group

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research PIR 124309
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo understand the perspectives of Ontario parents regarding the advantages and disadvantages of adding influenza immunisation to the currently existing Ontario school-based immunisation programmes.

designDescriptive qualitative study.

participantsParents of school-age children in Ontario, Canada, who were recruited using a variety of electronic strategies (social media, emails and media releases), and identified as eligible (Ontario resident, parent of one or more school-age children, able to read/write English) on the basis of a screening questionnaire. We used stratified purposeful sampling to obtain maximum variation in two groups: parents who had ever immunised at least one child against influenza or who had never done so. We conducted focus groups (teleconference or internet forum) and individual interviews to collect data. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data.

settingOntario, Canada.

resultsOf the 55 participants, 16 took part in four teleconference focus groups, 35 in 6 internet forum focus groups and four in individual interviews conducted between October 2012 and February 2013. Participants who stated that a school-based influenza immunisation programme would be worthwhile for their child valued its convenience and its potential to reduce influenza transmission without interfering with the family routine. However, most thought that for a programme to be acceptable, it would need to be well designed and voluntary, with adequate parental control and transparent communication between the key stakeholder groups of public health, schools and parents.

conclusionsThese results will benefit decision-makers in the public health and education sectors as they consider the advantages and disadvantages of immunising children in schools as part of a system-wide influenza prevention approach. Further research is needed to assess the perceptions of school board and public health stakeholders.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthImmunizationInfluenza VaccinesSchool Health ServicesAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfluenza, HumanMaleOntarioParentsQualitative ResearchYoung AdultInfluenza Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID24902736
PMCPMC4054656

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.