Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24901348›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2014

Accurate mitochondrial DNA sequencing using off-target reads provides a single test to identify pathogenic point mutations.

Helen R Griffin, Angela Pyle, Emma L Blakely, Charlotte L Alston, Jennifer Duff, Gavin Hudson, Rita Horvath, Ian J Wilson, Mauro Santibanez-Koref, Robert W Taylor and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Trio Exome Sequencing in VACTERL Association.Kidney international reports · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Helen R GriffinWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Angela PyleWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Emma L BlakelyWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute for Ageing and Health, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Charlotte L AlstonWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute for Ageing and Health, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Jennifer DuffWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Gavin HudsonWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Rita HorvathWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Ian J WilsonWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Mauro Santibanez-KorefWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Robert W TaylorWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute for Ageing and Health, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Patrick F ChinneryWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.

Funding

Department of Health NIHR-HCS-D12-03-04Medical Research Council G0601943Medical Research Council MR/K000608/1Parkinson's UK F-1202Wellcome Trust 096919Z/11/ZWellcome Trust 101876Wellcome Trust 101876/Z/13/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMitochondrial disorders are a common cause of inherited metabolic disease and can be due to mutations affecting mitochondrial DNA or nuclear DNA. The current diagnostic approach involves the targeted resequencing of mitochondrial DNA and candidate nuclear genes, usually proceeds step by step, and is time consuming and costly. Recent evidence suggests that variations in mitochondrial DNA sequence can be obtained from whole-exome sequence data, raising the possibility of a comprehensive single diagnostic test to detect pathogenic point mutations.

methodsWe compared the mitochondrial DNA sequence derived from off-target exome reads with conventional mitochondrial DNA Sanger sequencing in 46 subjects.

resultsMitochondrial DNA sequences can be reliably obtained using three different whole-exome sequence capture kits. Coverage correlates with the relative amount of mitochondrial DNA in the original genomic DNA sample, heteroplasmy levels can be determined using variant and total read depths, and-providing there is a minimum read depth of 20-fold-rare sequencing errors occur at a rate similar to that observed with conventional Sanger sequencing.

conclusionThis offers the prospect of using whole-exome sequence in a diagnostic setting to screen not only all protein coding nuclear genes but also all mitochondrial DNA genes for pathogenic mutations. Off-target mitochondrial DNA reads can also be used to assess quality control and maternal ancestry, inform on ethnic origin, and allow genetic disease association studies not previously anticipated with existing whole-exome data sets.

Indexed as

Point MutationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideCell NucleusChromosome MappingComputational BiologyDNADNA, MitochondrialDNA Mutational AnalysisExomeFalse Positive ReactionsGenomeHumansMitochondriaMitochondrial DiseasesPhenotypePolymerase Chain ReactionDNADNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID24901348
PMCPMC4272251

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.