Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24900961›Full record

Observational studyBioMed research international2014

Tobacco use among university students of Jazan Region: gender differences and associated factors.

Mohamed Salih Mahfouz, Rashad Mohammed Alsanosy, Abdelrahim Mutwakel Gaffar, Anwar Makeen

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Gender Differences in Smoking Attitude among Saudi Medical Students.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Socioeconomic Determinants of Smoking in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohamed Salih MahfouzDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 82621-7413, Saudi Arabia.
Rashad Mohammed AlsanosyDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 82621-7413, Saudi Arabia ; Substance Abuse Research Center (SARC), Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Abdelrahim Mutwakel GaffarDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 82621-7413, Saudi Arabia.
Anwar MakeenDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 82621-7413, Saudi Arabia ; Medical Research Centre (MRC), Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Jazan University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe main objectives of this study were to estimate the prevalence of tobacco use and behavioral patterns among undergraduate students at higher education institutions in the Jazan Region of Saudi Arabia during the 2011-2012 academic year and to investigate factors that contribute to tobacco use by gender.

methodsA cross-sectional study of 4100 undergraduate students was conducted. An anonymous self-administered questionnaire was used to collect information on the extent and pattern of tobacco consumption and factors associated with tobacco use.

resultsCurrent smokers accounted for 16.8% (95% CI: 15.6-18.1) of the population sampled; 25.6% (95% CI: 23.8-27.5) of males were current smokers, whereas only 4.6% (95% CI: 3.6-5.8) of females were current smokers (P = 0.000). Multivariate analysis revealed that the most important variables explaining tobacco use among study participants were the use of khat (OR = 14.05; P = 0.000), smoking status of friends (OR = 2.25; P = 0.000), and substance use by friends (OR = 1.81; P = 0.001).

conclusionsThe results demonstrated that khat use was the main predictor for smoking in Jazan for both males and females. Interventions should be designed to reduce the use of tobacco among university students.

Indexed as

AdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsSaudi ArabiaSex CharacteristicsSmokingStudentsTobacco UseUniversitiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24900961
PMCPMC4036415
OpenAlexW2026528364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.