Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24900939›Full record

ArticleAging and disease2014

Raised serum proinflammatory cytokines in Alzheimer's disease with depression.

Vineet Kumar Khemka, Anirban Ganguly, Debajit Bagchi, Arindam Ghosh, Aritri Bir, Atanu Biswas, Sita Chattopadhyay, Sasanka Chakrabarti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging and disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vineet Kumar KhemkaDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Kolkata, India.
Anirban GangulyDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Kolkata, India.
Debajit BagchiDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Kolkata, India.
Arindam GhoshDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Kolkata, India.
Aritri BirDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Kolkata, India.
Atanu BiswasDepartment of Neuromedicine, Bangur Institute of Neurosciences, Kolkata, India.
Sita ChattopadhyayDepartment of Community Medicine, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Kolkata, India.
Sasanka ChakrabartiDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Kolkata, India.
Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to identify the changes in the levels of proinflammatory cytokines like IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α in peripheral circulation in Alzheimer's disease (AD) subjects and to correlate these with associated depression and cognitive deficit. Fifty five AD subjects and thirty seven age and sex matched controls were included in the study. The AD patients were grouped as AD with depression (n= 31) and AD without depression (n= 24). The serum levels of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α were determined by immunoassay by commercially available kits. The serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-α were elevated in AD patients with depression compared to control (p<0.001) or AD without depression (p<0.001). The serum level of IL-1β was higher in AD patients with or without depression as compared to controls. Furthermore, a strong inverse correlation was observed between the MMSE scores and serum levels of IL-6 or TNF-α in AD subjects with depression. The study highlights the important role of peripheral IL-6 and TNF-α in AD associated depression and cognitive deficits.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseCognitive deficitDepressionIL-1βIL-6TNF-α

Identifiers

PMID24900939
PMCPMC4037308
OpenAlexW1597395976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.