Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24899987›Full record

ArticleNuclear medicine and molecular imaging2011

Potential Biomarker of L-type Amino Acid Transporter 1 in Breast Cancer Progression.

Zhongxing Liang, Heidi T Cho, Larry Williams, Aizhi Zhu, Ke Liang, Ke Huang, Hui Wu, Chunsu Jiang, Samuel Hong, Ronald Crowe and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  4. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  8. mCell biology and toxicology · 2024
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  17. Annals of translational medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhongxing LiangDepartment of Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365C Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA ; Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, USA.
Heidi T ChoDepartment of Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365C Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
Larry WilliamsDepartment of Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365C Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
Aizhi ZhuDepartment of Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365C Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
Ke LiangDepartment of Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365C Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
Ke HuangDepartment of Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365C Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
Hui WuDepartment of Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365C Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
Chunsu JiangDepartment of Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365C Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
Samuel HongDepartment of Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365C Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
Ronald CroweDepartment of Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365C Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
Mark M GoodmanDepartment of Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365C Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA ; Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, USA.
Hyunsuk ShimDepartment of Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365C Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA ; Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, USA.
Emory University · US

Funding

uPAR Targeted in Vivo Molecular Magnetic Resonance Imaging of....P50CA128301 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SCHUSTER, DAVID MICHAEL · 2008 to 2012
$6.8M
Leucine Type Amino Acid Transport In GliomasR01CA121320 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GOODMAN, MARK MYRON · 2007 to 2012
$2.4M
Development of anti-CXCR4 compounds as anti-metastatic, angiogenic drugR01CA109366 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SHIM, HYUNSUK · 2006 to 2010
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA128301NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109366NCI NIH HHS R01 CA121320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeL-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1) is essential for the transport of large neutral amino acids. However, its role in breast cancer growth remains largely unknown. The purpose of the study is to investigate whether LAT1 is a potential biomarker for the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer.

methodsLAT1 mRNA and protein levels in breast cancer cell lines and tissues were analyzed. In addition, the effects of targeting LAT1 for the inhibition of breast cancer cell tumorigenesis were assessed with soft agar assay. The imaging of xenograft with anti-1-amino-3-[(18)F]fluorocyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid (anti-[(18)F]FACBC) PET was assessed for its diagnostic biomarker potential.

resultsNormal breast tissue or low malignant cell lines expressed low levels of LAT1 mRNA and protein, while highly malignant cancer cell lines and high-grade breast cancer tissue expressed high levels of LAT1. In addition, higher expression levels of LAT1 in breast cancer tissues were consistent with advanced-stage breast cancer. Furthermore, the blockade of LAT1 with its inhibitor, 2-amino-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylic acid (BCH), or the knockdown of LAT1 with siRNA, inhibited proliferation and tumorigenesis of breast cancer cells. A leucine analog, anti-[(18)F]FACBC, has been demonstrated to be an excellent PET tracer for the non-invasive imaging of malignant breast cancer using an orthotopic animal model.

conclusionsThe overexpression of LAT1 is required for the progression of breast cancer. LAT1 represents a potential biomarker for therapy and diagnosis of breast cancer. Anti-[(18)F]FACBC that correlates with LAT1 function is a potential PET tracer for malignant breast tumor imaging.

Indexed as

Breast cancerLAT1PET

Identifiers

PMID24899987
PMCPMC4043027
OpenAlexW1969862098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.