Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24899805›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2014

Cytotoxic effect of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles synthesized via seaweed aqueous extract.

Farideh Namvar, Heshu Sulaiman Rahman, Rosfarizan Mohamad, Javad Baharara, Mahnaz Mahdavi, Elaheh Amini, Max Stanley Chartrand, Swee Keong Yeap

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. Novel green synthesis of silver nanoparticles mediated byArchives of medical science : AMS · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Farideh NamvarInstitute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia ; Research Center for Animal Development Applied Biology, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
Heshu Sulaiman RahmanInstitute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia ; Department of Microbiology and Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Rosfarizan MohamadInstitute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia ; Department of Bioprocess Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Javad BahararaResearch Center for Animal Development Applied Biology, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
Mahnaz MahdaviDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz Branch, Shiraz.
Elaheh AminiKharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
Max Stanley ChartrandDigiCare Behavioral Research, Casa Grande, AZ, USA.
Swee Keong YeapInstitute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4 MNPs) are among the most useful metal nanoparticles for multiple applications across a broad spectrum in the biomedical field, including the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. In previous work, we synthesized and characterized Fe3O4 MNPs using a simple, rapid, safe, efficient, one-step green method involving reduction of ferric chloride solution using brown seaweed (Sargassum muticum) aqueous extract containing hydroxyl, carboxyl, and amino functional groups mainly relevant to polysaccharides, which acts as a potential stabilizer and metal reductant agent. The aim of this study was to evaluate the in vitro cytotoxic activity and cellular effects of these Fe3O4 MNPs. Their in vitro anticancer activity was demonstrated in human cell lines for leukemia (Jurkat cells), breast cancer (MCF-7 cells), cervical cancer (HeLa cells), and liver cancer (HepG2 cells). The cancer cells were treated with different concentrations of Fe3O4 MNPs, and an MTT (3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) assay was used to test for cytotoxicity, resulting in an inhibitory concentration 50 (IC50) value of 23.83±1.1 μg/mL (HepG2), 18.75±2.1 μg/mL (MCF-7), 12.5±1.7 μg/mL (HeLa), and 6.4±2.3 μg/mL (Jurkat) 72 hours after treatment. Therefore, Jurkat cells were selected for further investigation. The representative dot plots from flow cytometric analysis of apoptosis showed that the percentages of cells in early apoptosis and late apoptosis were increased. Cell cycle analysis showed a significant increase in accumulation of Fe3O4 MNP-treated cells at sub-G1 phase, confirming induction of apoptosis by Fe3O4 MNPs. The Fe3O4 MNPs also activated caspase-3 and caspase-9 in a time-response fashion. The nature of the biosynthesis and therapeutic potential of Fe3O4 MNPs could pave the way for further research on the green synthesis of therapeutic agents, particularly in nanomedicine, to assist in the treatment of cancer.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBiological ProductsCell SurvivalHeLa CellsHep G2 CellsHumansJurkat CellsMagnetite NanoparticlesMCF-7 CellsNeoplasms, ExperimentalPlant ExtractsSeaweedTreatment OutcomeWaterAntineoplastic AgentsBiological ProductsMagnetite NanoparticlesPlant ExtractsWateranticancer effectapoptosisgreen synthesisseaweed water extract

Identifiers

PMID24899805
PMCPMC4038451

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.