Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24899711›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2014

How local excitation-inhibition ratio impacts the whole brain dynamics.

Gustavo Deco, Adrián Ponce-Alvarez, Patric Hagmann, Gian Luca Romani, Dante Mantini, Maurizio Corbetta

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04862572 (Investigating Disinhibitory Brain Mechanism in Tinnitus and Hearing Loss), which is not on this map. Cited by 226 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
226citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04862572 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Investigating Disinhibitory Brain Mechanism in Tinnitus and Hearing Loss: Is There a Maladaptive Signature of Auditory Cortex GABA Loss and Dysconnectivity?

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of NottinghamRan2021 to 2022Enrolled76ConditionsTinnitus, Hearing LossArmsMRI scanning
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

226 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  8. Excitation-inhibition imbalance links amyloid pathophysiology to cognition in non-demented individuals.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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166 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gustavo DecoCenter for Brain and Cognition, Computational Neuroscience Group, Department of Information and Communication Technologies, and Institució Catalana de la Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08010, Spain.
Adrián Ponce-AlvarezCenter for Brain and Cognition, Computational Neuroscience Group, Department of Information and Communication Technologies, and adrian.ponce@upf.edu.
Patric HagmannDepartment of Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne (CHUV-UNIL), 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland, Signal Processing Laboratory 5, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Gian Luca RomaniInstitute of Advanced Biomedical Technologies, G. d'Annunzio University Foundation, Department of Neuroscience and Imaging, G. d'Annunzio University, Chieti, 66013, Italy.
Dante MantiniDepartment of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, OX1 3UD, Oxford, United Kingdom, and.
Maurizio CorbettaDepartment of Neurology, Radiology, Anatomy of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri 63110.

Funding

UNDERSTANDING THE EFFECTS OF STROKE USING FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY MRIR01HD061117 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CORBETTA, MAURIZIO · 2009 to 2013
$2.8M
ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF HUMAN ATTENTIONR01MH096482 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CORBETTA, MAURIZIO, LEUTHARDT, ERIC CLAUDE · 2012 to 2016
$2.4M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD061117NICHD NIH HHS R01HD061117NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096482NIMH NIH HHS R01MH096482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spontaneous activity of the brain shows different features at different scales. On one hand, neuroimaging studies show that long-range correlations are highly structured in spatiotemporal patterns, known as resting-state networks, on the other hand, neurophysiological reports show that short-range correlations between neighboring neurons are low, despite a large amount of shared presynaptic inputs. Different dynamical mechanisms of local decorrelation have been proposed, among which is feedback inhibition. Here, we investigated the effect of locally regulating the feedback inhibition on the global dynamics of a large-scale brain model, in which the long-range connections are given by diffusion imaging data of human subjects. We used simulations and analytical methods to show that locally constraining the feedback inhibition to compensate for the excess of long-range excitatory connectivity, to preserve the asynchronous state, crucially changes the characteristics of the emergent resting and evoked activity. First, it significantly improves the model's prediction of the empirical human functional connectivity. Second, relaxing this constraint leads to an unrealistic network evoked activity, with systematic coactivation of cortical areas which are components of the default-mode network, whereas regulation of feedback inhibition prevents this. Finally, information theoretic analysis shows that regulation of the local feedback inhibition increases both the entropy and the Fisher information of the network evoked responses. Hence, it enhances the information capacity and the discrimination accuracy of the global network. In conclusion, the local excitation-inhibition ratio impacts the structure of the spontaneous activity and the information transmission at the large-scale brain level.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalNonlinear DynamicsAction PotentialsBrainComputer SimulationEntropyFeedback, PhysiologicalHumansNerve NetNeural InhibitionNeural PathwaysNeuronsanatomical connectivityfunctional connectivitylarge-scale brain modellocal feedback inhibitionresting-state activity

Identifiers

PMID24899711
PMCPMC4044249

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.