Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24899667›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2014

Evolutionary insights into premetazoan functions of the neuronal protein homer.

Pawel Burkhardt, Mads Grønborg, Kent McDonald, Tara Sulur, Qi Wang, Nicole King

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evaluating the Validity of Model Organisms: A Review and a New Framework for Biologists.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Review
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  13. Structure and evolution of neuronal wiring receptors and ligands.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Premetazoan Origin of Neuropeptide Signaling.Molecular biology and evolution · 2022
    Article
  17. Choanoflagellates and the ancestry of neurosecretory vesicles.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Neural architecture and regeneration in the acoelProceedings. Biological sciences · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Pawel BurkhardtHoward Hughes Medical Institute and the Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley.
Mads GrønborgDiabetes Biology, Novo Nordisk A/S, Måløv, Denmark.
Kent McDonaldElectron Microscopy Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley.
Tara SulurHoward Hughes Medical Institute and the Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley.
Qi WangCalifornia Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, University of California, Berkeley.
Nicole KingHoward Hughes Medical Institute and the Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley nking@berkeley.edu.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USNovo Nordisk (Denmark) · DK

Funding

Choanoflagellate colony formation as a simple model for animal multicellularityR01GM089977 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI KING, NICOLE · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM089977NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM089977
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reconstructing the evolution and ancestral functions of synaptic proteins promises to shed light on how neurons first evolved. The postsynaptic density (PSD) protein Homer scaffolds membrane receptors and regulates Ca(2+) signaling in diverse metazoan cell types (including neurons and muscle cells), yet its ancestry and core functions are poorly understood. We find that the protein domain organization and essential biochemical properties of metazoan Homer proteins, including their ability to tetramerize, are conserved in the choanoflagellate Salpingoeca rosetta, one of the closest living relatives of metazoans. Unlike in neurons, Homer localizes to the nucleoplasm in S. rosetta and interacts directly with Flotillin, a protein more commonly associated with cell membranes. Surprisingly, we found that the Homer/Flotillin interaction and its localization to the nucleus are conserved in metazoan astrocytes. These findings suggest that Homer originally interacted with Flotillin in the nucleus of the last common ancestor of metazoans and choanoflagellates and was later co-opted to function as a membrane receptor scaffold in the PSD.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAnimalsAstrocytesCarrier ProteinsCell NucleusChoanoflagellataHomer Scaffolding ProteinsMembrane ProteinsPhylogenyRatsCarrier ProteinsflotillinsHomer Scaffolding ProteinsMembrane ProteinschoanoflagellateFlotillinHomerpostsynaptic scaffold evolutionS. rosettasynapse

Identifiers

PMID24899667
PMCPMC4137706
OpenAlexW2160586365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.