Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24899511›Full record

ArticleCancer2014

Cancer patients' perceptions regarding the value of the physical examination: a survey study.

Kunal C Kadakia, David Hui, Gary B Chisholm, Susan E Frisbee-Hume, Janet L Williams, Eduardo Bruera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
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  8. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Pandemic palliative care: beyond ventilators and saving lives.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kunal C KadakiaDepartment of Palliative Care and Rehabilitation Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
David Hui
Gary B Chisholm
Susan E Frisbee-Hume
Janet L Williams
Eduardo Bruera

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Parenteral Hydration in Advanced Cancer Patients: A Randomized Controlled TrialR01CA122292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BRUERA, EDUARDO · 2006 to 2009
$2.2M
Methylphenidate for Fatigue in Advanced Cancer PatientsR01NR010162 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BRUERA, EDUARDO · 2006 to 2009
$1.3M
Morphine versus Methadone as First Line Strong Opioid for Cancer PainR01CA124481 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BRUERA, EDUARDO · 2007 to 2009
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA 016672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA122292NCI NIH HHS R01CA122292-01NCI NIH HHS R01 CA124481NCI NIH HHS R01CA124481-01NINR NIH HHS R01 NR010162NINR NIH HHS R01NR010162-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite its clinical utility, progressive reliance on technology can lead to devaluing the physical examination in patients with advanced cancer. The primary objective of this study was to determine whether these patients have a positive or negative perception of the physical examination. A secondary objective was to determine whether these perceptions are related to interpersonal/relational values (symbolic) or diagnostic/objective values (pragmatic).

methodsOne hundred fifty patients with cancer who were receiving concurrent oncology and palliative care were administered a 26-item survey regarding their overall perception of the physical examination. The primary outcome-patient responses to "In the last 3 months, I believe my experience while being examined has been overall: very negative (a score of -5) to very positive (a score of +5),"-was analyzed using the Sign test. Other items were predefined as either symbolic or pragmatic statements, and patient responses from strongly disagree (a score of 1) to strongly agree (a score of 5) were further analyzed. Multivariable logistic regression was used to test for associations between baseline characteristics and the primary outcome.

resultsMost patients (83%) indicated that the overall experience of being examined was highly positive (median score, 4; interquartile range [IQR], 2-5; P ≤ .0001). Patients valued both the pragmatic aspects (median score, 5; IQR, 4-5) and symbolic aspects (median score, 4; IQR, 4-5) of the physical examination. Increasing age was independently associated with a more positive perception of the physical examination (odds ratio, 1.07 per year; 95% confidence interval, 1.02-1.12 per year; P = .01).

conclusionsPatients with advanced cancer indicate that the physical examination is a highly positive aspect of their care. These benefits are perceived as having both symbolic and pragmatic value. The physical examination should remain a cornerstone of clinical encounters.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPatient SatisfactionPhysician-Patient RelationsSocial PerceptionAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnxietyCommunicationConfounding Factors, EpidemiologicDepressionFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle Agedpatient acceptance of health carepatient-centered carepatient satisfactionphysical examinationphysician-patient communication

Identifiers

PMID24899511
PMCPMC5841459

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.