Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24898846›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2014

Prognostic value of tumour blood flow, [¹⁸F]EF5 and [¹⁸F]FDG PET/CT imaging in patients with head and neck cancer treated with radiochemotherapy.

Gaber Komar, Kaisa Lehtiö, Marko Seppänen, Olli Eskola, Helena Levola, Paula Lindholm, Hannu Sipilä, Jan Seppälä, Reidar Grénman, Olof Solin and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Repeatability of tumour hypoxia imaging using [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2018
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Extracardiac findings with increased perfusion during clinical O-15-HJournal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Synthesis of a 2-nitroimidazole derivative N-(4-[EJNMMI radiopharmacy and chemistry · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The feasibility of [EJNMMI research · 2020
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Hypoxia imaging withRadiation oncology (London, England) · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Molecular mechanisms of hypoxia in cancer.Clinical and translational imaging · 2017
    Review
  15. The role of PET/CT in the management of patients affected by head and neck tumors: a review of the literature.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2016
    Review
  16. Article
  17. PET imaging biomarkers in head and neck cancer.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gaber KomarTurku PET Centre, Kiinamyllynkatu 4-8, 20521, Turku, Finland, gaber.komar@utu.fi.
Kaisa Lehtiö
Marko Seppänen
Olli Eskola
Helena Levola
Paula Lindholm
Hannu Sipilä
Jan Seppälä
Reidar Grénman
Olof Solin
Heikki Minn
Turku PET Centre · FITurku University Hospital · FIUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn order to improve the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, precise information on the treated tumour's biology is required and the prognostic importance of different biological parameters needs to be determined. The aim of our study was to determine the predictive value of pretreatment PET/CT imaging using [(18)F]FDG, a new hypoxia tracer [(18)F]EF5 and the perfusion tracer [(15)O]H₂O in patients with squamous cell cancer of the head and neck treated with radiochemotherapy.

methodsThe study group comprised 22 patients with confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck who underwent a PET/CT scan using the above tracers before any treatment. Patients were later treated with a combination of radiochemotherapy and surgery. Parametric blood flow was calculated from dynamic [(15)O]H₂O PET images using a one-tissue compartment model. [(18)F]FDG images were analysed by calculating standardized uptake values (SUV) and metabolically active tumour volumes (MATV). [(18)F]EF5 images were analysed by calculating tumour-to-muscle uptake ratios (T/M ratio). A T/M ratio of 1.5 was considered a significant threshold and used to determine tumour hypoxic subvolumes (HS) and hypoxic fraction area. The findings were finally correlated with the pretreatment clinical findings (overall stage and TNM stage) as well as the outcome following radiochemotherapy in terms of local control and overall patient survival.

resultsTumour stage and T-classification did not show any significant differences in comparison to the patients' metabolic and functional characteristics measured on PET. Using the Cox proportional hazards model, a shorter overall survival was associated with MATV (p = 0.008, HR = 1.108), maximum [(18)F]EF5 T/M ratio (p = 0.0145, HR = 4.084) and tumour HS (p = 0.0047, HR = 1.112). None of the PET parameters showed a significant effect on patient survival in the log-rank test, although [(18)F]EF5 maximum T/M ratio was the closest (p = 0.109). By contrast, tumour blood flow was not correlated with any of the clinical endpoints. There were no statistically significant correlations among [(18)F]FDG SUVmax, [(18)F]EF5 T/M ratio and blood flow.

conclusionOur study in a limited number of patients confirmed the importance of MATV in the prognosis of locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. It is of interest that high uptake of the hypoxia tracer [(18)F]EF5 showed a stronger correlation with a poor clinical outcome than [(18)F]FDG uptake. This confirms the importance of hypoxia in treatment outcome and suggests that [(18)F]EF5 may act as a surrogate marker of radioresistance.

Indexed as

ChemoradiotherapyFluorodeoxyglucose F18Hydrocarbons, FluorinatedPositron-Emission TomographyTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedEtanidazoleFemaleFluorocarbonsHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultimodal ImagingPrognosis2-(2-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-N-(2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl)acetamideEtanidazoleFluorocarbonsFluorodeoxyglucose F18Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated

Identifiers

PMID24898846
OpenAlexW1993480771

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.