Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24896296›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Genetic association of objective sleep phenotypes with a functional polymorphism in the neuropeptide S receptor gene.

Janek Spada, Christian Sander, Ralph Burkhardt, Madlen Häntzsch, Roland Mergl, Markus Scholz, Ulrich Hegerl, Tilman Hensch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. The Influence of the Estrous Cycle on Neuropeptide S Receptor-Mediated Behaviors.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2024
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  6. Cohort Profile: The LIFE-Adult-Study.International journal of epidemiology · 2023
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Roles of Neuropeptide S in Anesthesia, Analgesia, and Sleep.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Janek SpadaLIFE - Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Christian SanderLIFE - Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Ralph BurkhardtLIFE - Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Madlen HäntzschLIFE - Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Roland MerglLIFE - Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Markus ScholzLIFE - Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology (IMISE), Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Ulrich HegerlLIFE - Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Tilman HenschLIFE - Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Leipzig University · DEUniversity Hospital Leipzig · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe neuropeptide S receptor (NPSR1) and its ligand neuropeptide S (NPS) have received increased attention in the last few years, as both establish a previously unknown system of neuromodulation. Animal research studies have suggested that NPS may be involved in arousal/wakefulness and may also have a crucial role in sleep regulation. The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs324981 in NPSR1 has begun to shed light on a function of the NPS-system in human sleep regulation. Due to an amino acid exchange, the T-allele leads to an increased sensitivity of the NPSR1. In the only genome-wide association study to date on circadian sleep parameters in humans, an association was found between rs324981 and regular bedtime. However, the sleep parameters in this study were only measured by self-rating. Therefore, our study aimed to replicate these findings using an objective measure of sleep.

methodsThe study included n = 393 white subjects (62-79 years) who participated in an actigraphic assessment for determining sleep duration, rest duration, sleep onset, rest onset and sleep onset latency. Genotyping of the SNP rs324981 was performed using the TaqMan OpenArray System.

resultsThe genotype at rs324981 was not significantly associated with rest onset (bedtime) or sleep onset (p = .146 and p = .199, respectively). However, the SNP showed a significant effect on sleep- and rest duration (p = .007 and p = .003, respectively). Subjects that were homozygous for the minor T-allele had a significantly decreased sleep- and rest duration compared to A-allele carriers.

conclusionThe results of this study indicate that the sleep pattern in humans is influenced by the NPS-system. However, the previously reported association between bedtime and rs324981 could not be confirmed. The current finding of decreased sleep duration in T/T allele carriers is in accordance with studies in rodents reporting similar results after NPS application.

Indexed as

Genetic Association StudiesPhenotypePolymorphism, GeneticAgedAge FactorsAllelesFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSleepNPSR1 protein, humanReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID24896296
PMCPMC4045816
OpenAlexW2033370173

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.