Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24896251›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Household and school-level influences on smoking behavior among Korean adolescents: a multilevel analysis.

Jongho Heo, Juhwan Oh, S V Subramanian, Ichiro Kawachi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Cigarette Smoking in South Korea: A Narrative Review.Korean journal of family medicine · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jongho HeoPublic Health Joint Doctoral Program, San Diego State University & University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Juhwan OhJW LEE Center for Global Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
S V SubramanianDepartment of Social and Behavioral Science, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Ichiro KawachiDepartment of Social and Behavioral Science, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrends in adolescent smoking rates in South Korea have not shown substantial progress due to a lack of effective anti-smoking interventions and policies in school settings. METHODS AND

findingsWe examined individual- and school-level determinants of adolescent smoking behavior (ever smoking, current smoking, and daily smoking) using the nationally representative fifth Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey conducted in 2009. We found that students in coeducation schools or vocational high schools had greater risks of smoking for each type of smoking behavior than those in single-sex schools or general high schools, respectively even after controlling for individual-level factors. Higher family affluence and higher weekly allowances were associated with greater risks of ever smoking, current smoking and daily smoking even after controlling for parental education and other confounders.

conclusionsWhilst caution is required in interpreting results given the cross-sectional nature of the study, our findings suggest that in addition to raising the price of cigarettes, youth anti-smoking interventions in South Korea may benefit from focusing on coeducation schools and vocational high schools.

Indexed as

Family CharacteristicsSchoolsAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMultilevel AnalysisOdds RatioPublic Health SurveillanceRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsSmokingSocioeconomic FactorsStudents

Identifiers

PMID24896251
PMCPMC4045764

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.