Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24895460›Full record

ReviewClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2014

Molecular pathways: targeting NRAS in melanoma and acute myelogenous leukemia.

Douglas B Johnson, Keiran S M Smalley, Jeffrey A Sosman

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Synergistic adverse prognosis ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Effects ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Defining and Targeting BRAF Mutations in Solid Tumors.Current treatment options in oncology · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Melanoma in the Eyes of Mechanobiology.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  18. Anti-leukemic effects of simvastatin on NRASMolecular biology reports · 2019
    Article
  19. Management of V600E and V600K BRAF-Mutant Melanoma.Current treatment options in oncology · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Douglas B JohnsonDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; and douglas.b.johnson@vanderbilt.edu.
Keiran S M SmalleyDepartments of Molecular Oncology and Cutaneous Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.
Jeffrey A SosmanDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; and.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USMoffitt Cancer Center · US

Funding

Vanderbilt Clinical Oncology Research Career Development ProgramK12CA090625 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Debra L. Friedman, Paula Jill Hurley · 2001 to 2026
$16.9M
Tissue, Pathology and BioinformaticsP50CA168536 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI MULE, JAMES J. · 2013 to 2017
$8.5M
Microenvironment mediated drug resistance in melanoma.R01CA161107 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI SMALLEY, KEIRAN · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
Clinical Investigation in Tumor ImmunotherapyK24CA097588 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI SOSMAN, JEFFREY A · 2002 to 2012
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS 1P50CA168536-01A1NCI NIH HHS K12 CA090625NCI NIH HHS K12 CA 0906525NCI NIH HHS K24 CA097588NCI NIH HHS K24 CA097588-09NCI NIH HHS P50 CA168536NCI NIH HHS R01 CA161107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Successful targeting of specific oncogenic "driver" mutations with small-molecule inhibitors has represented a major advance in cancer therapeutics over the past 10 to 15 years. The most common activating oncogene in human malignancy, RAS (rat sarcoma), has proved to be an elusive target. Activating mutations in RAS induce mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and phosphoinositide 3-kinase-AKT pathway signaling and drive malignant progression in up to 30% of cancers. Oncogenic NRAS mutations occur in several cancer types, notably melanoma, acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), and less commonly, colon adenocarcinoma, thyroid carcinoma, and other hematologic malignancies. Although NRAS-mutant tumors have been recalcitrant to targeted therapeutic strategies historically, newer agents targeting MAP/ERK kinase 1 (MEK1)/2 have recently shown signs of clinical efficacy as monotherapy. Combination strategies of MEK inhibitors with other targeted agents have strong preclinical support and are being evaluated in clinical trials. This review discusses the recent preclinical and clinical studies about the role of NRAS in cancer, with a focus on melanoma and AML.

Indexed as

Molecular Targeted TherapyAntineoplastic AgentsGTP PhosphohydrolasesHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMelanomaMembrane ProteinsPrognosisSignal TransductionAntineoplastic AgentsGTP PhosphohydrolasesMembrane ProteinsNRAS protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24895460
PMCPMC4134689
OpenAlexW2170588458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.