Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24895208›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2014

A fatal case of JC virus meningitis presenting with hydrocephalus in a human immunodeficiency virus-seronegative patient.

Shruti P Agnihotri, Christian Wuthrich, Xin Dang, David Nauen, Reza Karimi, Raphael Viscidi, Evelyn Bord, Stephanie Batson, Juan Troncoso, Igor J Koralnik

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. JC Virus Granule Cell Neuronopathy as AIDS-Presenting Illness.The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shruti P AgnihotriDivision of Neuro-Virology, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA.
Christian Wuthrich
Xin Dang
David Nauen
Reza Karimi
Raphael Viscidi
Evelyn Bord
Stephanie Batson
Juan Troncoso
Igor J Koralnik
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USJohns Hopkins University · USHackensack University Medical Center · US

Funding

Role of Inflammation in Progressive Multifocal LeukoencephalopathyR01NS047029 · NINDS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KORALNIK, IGOR J. · 2004 to 2018
$6.4M
Pathogenesis of a JC Virus Variant in Pyramidal NeuronsR01NS074995 · NINDS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KORALNIK, IGOR J. · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
Research Education Program in Experimental NeuropathologyR25NS079185 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TRONCOSO, JUAN · 2012 to 2017
$364k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS 047029NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS047029NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS 074995NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS074995NINDS NIH HHS R25 NS079185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

JC virus (JCV) is the etiologic agent of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, JCV granule cell neuronopathy, and JCV encephalopathy. Whether JCV can also cause meningitis has not yet been demonstrated. We report a case of aseptic meningitis resulting in symptomatic hydrocephalus in a human immunodeficiency virus-seronegative patient. Brain imaging showed enlargement of ventricles but no parenchymal lesion. She had a very high JC viral load in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and developed progressive cognitive dysfunction despite ventricular drainage. She was diagnosed with pancytopenia and passed away after 5.5 months. Postmortem examination revealed productive JCV infection of leptomeningeal and choroid plexus cells, and limited parenchymal involvement. Sequencing of JCV CSF strain showed an archetype-like regulatory region. Further studies of the role of JCV in aseptic meningitis and in idiopathic hydrocephalus are warranted.

Indexed as

HIV SeronegativityAgedCognition DisordersDiagnosis, DifferentialFatal OutcomeFemaleHumansHydrocephalusJC VirusMeningitis, AsepticPancytopenia

Identifiers

PMID24895208
PMCPMC4112354
OpenAlexW1958830511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.