Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24895178›Full record

ReviewDrug safety2014

Safety signal detection: the relevance of literature review.

Helena Pontes, Mallorie Clément, Victoria Rollason

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Drug safety, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Impact of literature reports on drug safety signals.Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  11. Toward multimodal signal detection of adverse drug reactions.Journal of biomedical informatics · 2017
    Article
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  14. Analyzing search behavior of healthcare professionals for drug safety surveillance.Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing · 2015
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Pharmacovigilance: empowering healthcare professionals and patients.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Helena PontesUnited Biosource Corporation, 16 Chemin des Coquelicots, 1214, Vernier/Geneva, Switzerland, helena.pedrosa@ubc.com.
Mallorie Clément
Victoria Rollason

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) represent an important risk for patients and have a significant economic impact on health systems. ADRs are the fifth most common cause of hospital death, with a burden estimated at 197,000 deaths per year in the EU. This has a societal cost of <euro>79 billion per year. Because of this strong impact in public health, regulatory authorities (RAs) worldwide are implementing new pharmacovigilance legislation to promote and protect public health by reducing the burden of ADRs through the detection of safety signals. Although, traditionally, signal detection activities have mainly been performed based on spontaneous reporting from healthcare professionals and national health RAs, the new pharmacovigilance legislation underlines the relevance of other sources of information (such as scientific literature) for the evaluation of the benefit-risk balance of a certain product. This review aims to highlight the relevance of periodic scientific literature screening in the safety signal detection process. The authors present four practical examples where a safety signal that was detected from a literature report had an impact on the lifecycle of a drug. In addition, based on practical experience of the screening of medical and scientific literature for safety purposes, this article analyses the requirements of the new pharmacovigilance guidelines on literature screening and highlights the need for the implementation of a literature review procedure and the main challenges encountered when performing literature screening for safety aspects.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsPharmacovigilanceReview Literature as TopicDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsEuropean UnionGovernment RegulationGuidelines as TopicPatient Safety

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.