Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24894865›Full record

ArticleCarcinogenesis2014

Nuclear adenomatous polyposis coli suppresses colitis-associated tumorigenesis in mice.

Maged Zeineldin, Matthew A Miller, Ruth Sullivan, Kristi L Neufeld

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Carcinogenesis, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Maged ZeineldinDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA, Department of Human Genetics, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt and.
Matthew A MillerDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.
Ruth SullivanCarbone Cancer Center and Research Animal Resources Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Kristi L NeufeldDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA, klneuf@ku.edu.
University of Kansas · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

UW COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER SUPPORTP30CA014520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI AMY TRENTHAM-DIETZ · 1985 to 2026
$142.6M
Mentoring CoreP20GM103418 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SUSAN J. BROWN · 2012 to 2026
$63.0M
UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF SMALL RNAS IN ARABIDOPSIS POLLEN DEVELOPMENTP20RR016475 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ACKLEY, BRIAN DOUGLAS · 2001 to 2011
$38.1M
Nuclear functions of the tumor suppressor protein APCR01CA109220 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI NEUFELD, KRISTI L · 2004 to 2008
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014520NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109220NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016475NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutation of tumor suppressor adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) initiates most colorectal cancers and chronic colitis increases risk. APC is a nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttling protein, best known for antagonizing Wnt signaling by forming a cytoplasmic complex that marks β-catenin for degradation. Using our unique mouse model with compromised nuclear Apc import (Apc(mNLS)), we show that Apc(mNLS/mNLS) mice have increased susceptibility to tumorigenesis induced with azoxymethane (AOM) and dextran sodium sulfate (DSS). The AOM-DSS-induced colon adenoma histopathology, proliferation, apoptosis, stem cell number and β-catenin and Kras mutation spectra were similar in Apc(mNLS/mNLS) and Apc(+/+) mice. However, AOM-DSS-treated Apc(mNLS/mNLS) mice showed more weight loss, more lymphoid follicles and edema, and increased colon shortening than treated Apc(+/+) mice, indicating a colitis predisposition. To test this directly, we induced acute colitis with a 7 day DSS treatment followed by 5 days of recovery. Compared with Apc(+/+) mice, DSS-treated Apc(mNLS/mNLS) mice developed more severe colitis based on clinical grade and histopathology. Apc(mNLS/mNLS) mice also had higher lymphocytic infiltration and reduced expression of stem cell markers, suggesting an increased propensity for chronic inflammation. Moreover, colons from DSS-treated Apc(mNLS/mNLS) mice showed fewer goblet cells and reduced Muc2 expression. Even in untreated Apc(mNLS/mNLS) mice, there were significantly fewer goblet cells in jejuna, and a modest decrease in colonocyte Muc2 expression compared with Apc(+/+) mice. Colonocytes from untreated Apc(mNLS/mNLS) mice also showed increased expression of inflammatory mediators cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2) and macrophage inflammatory protein-2 (MIP-2). These findings reveal novel functions for nuclear Apc in goblet cell differentiation and protection against inflammation-induced colon tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAdenomatous Polyposis Coli ProteinAnimalsApoptosisAzoxymethanebeta CateninBlotting, WesternCarcinogensCell NucleusCell ProliferationCell Transformation, NeoplasticColitisColorectal NeoplasmsCyclooxygenase 2Dextran SulfateInflammationAdenomatous Polyposis Coli ProteinAzoxymethanebeta CateninCarcinogensCyclooxygenase 2Dextran SulfatePTGS2 protein, humanRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID24894865
PMCPMC4123651
OpenAlexW2159409404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.