Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24894645›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2014

Tumor targeting RGD conjugated bio-reducible polymer for VEGF siRNA expressing plasmid delivery.

Hyun Ah Kim, Kihoon Nam, Sung Wan Kim

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Oral delivery of RNAi for cancer therapy.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Redox stimulus disulfide conjugated polyethyleneimine as a shuttle for gene transfer.Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hyun Ah KimCenter for Controlled Chemical Delivery (CCCD), Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Kihoon NamCenter for Controlled Chemical Delivery (CCCD), Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Sung Wan KimCenter for Controlled Chemical Delivery (CCCD), Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Department of Bioengineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang-dong, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 133-791, South Korea. Electronic address: sw.kim@pharm.utah.edu.
University of Utah · USHanyang University · KR

Funding

RGD-POLYMER TARGETING PLASMID TO ANGIOGENIC ENDOTHELIUMR01CA107070 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI KIM, SUNG WAN · 2004 to 2013
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS CA107070NCI NIH HHS R01 CA107070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeted delivery of therapeutic genes to the tumor site is critical for successful and safe cancer gene therapy. The arginine grafted bio-reducible poly (cystamine bisacrylamide-diaminohexane, CBA-DAH) polymer (ABP) conjugated poly (amido amine) (PAMAM), PAM-ABP (PA) was designed previously as an efficient gene delivery carrier. To achieve high efficacy in cancer selective delivery, we developed the tumor targeting bio-reducible polymer, PA-PEG1k-RGD, by conjugating cyclic RGDfC (RGD) peptides, which bind αvβ3/5 integrins, to the PAM-ABP using polyethylene glycol (PEG, 1 kDa) as a spacer. Physical characterization showed nanocomplex formation with bio-reducible properties between PA-PEG1k-RGD and plasmid DNA (pDNA). In transfection assays, PA-PEG1k-RGD showed significantly higher transfection efficiency in comparison with PAM-ABP or PA-PEG1k-RAD in αvβ3/5 positive MCF7 breast cancer and PANC-1 pancreatic cancer cells. The targeting ability of PA-PEG1k-RGD was further established using a competition assay. To confirm the therapeutic effect, the VEGF siRNA expressing plasmid was constructed and then delivered into cancer cells using PA-PEG1k-RGD. PA-PEG1k-RGD showed 20-59% higher cellular uptake rate into MCF7 and PANC-1 than that of non-targeted polymers. In addition, MCF7 and PANC-1 cancer cells transfected with PA-PEG1k-RGD/pshVEGF complexes had significantly decreased VEGF gene expression (51-71%) and cancer cell viability (35-43%) compared with control. These results demonstrate that a tumor targeting bio-reducible polymer with an anti-angiogenic therapeutic gene could be used for efficient and safe cancer gene therapy.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer TechniquesCell LineCell Line, TumorHumansNeoplasmsOligopeptidesOxidation-ReductionPlasmidsPolymersRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Aarginyl-glycyl-aspartic acidOligopeptidesPolymersRNA, Small InterferingVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ABio-reducible polymerCancer gene therapyRGD peptidesTargeted gene deliveryVEGF siRNA

Identifiers

PMID24894645
PMCPMC4090046
OpenAlexW1965866951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.