Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24894596›Full record

ArticleBone & joint research2014

Mortality after total hip replacement surgery: A systematic review.

J R Berstock, A D Beswick, E Lenguerrand, M R Whitehouse, A W Blom

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone & joint research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

J R BerstockSouthmead Hospital, Musculoskeletal Research Unit, AOC (Lower Level), Westbury-on-Trym, Bristol BS10 5NB, UK.
A D BeswickSouthmead Hospital, Musculoskeletal Research Unit, AOC (Lower Level), Westbury-on-Trym, Bristol BS10 5NB, UK.
E LenguerrandSouthmead Hospital, Musculoskeletal Research Unit, AOC (Lower Level), Westbury-on-Trym, Bristol BS10 5NB, UK.
M R WhitehouseSouthmead Hospital, Musculoskeletal Research Unit, AOC (Lower Level), Westbury-on-Trym, Bristol BS10 5NB, UK.
A W BlomSouthmead Hospital, Musculoskeletal Research Unit, AOC (Lower Level), Westbury-on-Trym, Bristol BS10 5NB, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Total hip replacement causes a short-term increase in the risk of mortality. It is important to quantify this and to identify modifiable risk factors so that the risk of post-operative mortality can be minimised. We performed a systematic review and critical evaluation of the current literature on the topic. We identified 32 studies published over the last 10 years which provide either 30-day or 90-day mortality data. We estimate the pooled incidence of mortality during the first 30 and 90 days following hip replacement to be 0.30% (95% CI 0.22 to 0.38) and 0.65% (95% CI 0.50 to 0.81), respectively. We found strong evidence of a temporal trend towards reducing mortality rates despite increasingly co-morbid patients. The risk factors for early mortality most commonly identified are increasing age, male gender and co-morbid conditions, particularly cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular complications appear to have overtaken fatal pulmonary emboli as the leading cause of death after hip replacement. Cite this article: Bone Joint Res 2014;3:175-82.

Indexed as

Hip arthroplastyMeta-analysisMortalitySystematic review

Identifiers

PMID24894596
PMCPMC4054013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.