ReviewAIDS research and therapy2014
Viral and cellular factors underlying neuropathogenesis in HIV associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND).
Review in AIDS research and therapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
113 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The relationship between HIV-1 neuroinflammation, neurocognitive impairment and encephalitis pathology: A systematic review of studies investigating post-mortem brain tissue.Reviews in medical virology · 2024Pooled it
- Worldwide Occurrence of HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders and Its Associated Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022Pooled it
- Toxic Metals and Non-Communicable Diseases in HIV Population: A Systematic Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2021Pooled it
- Review
- Cortical White and Grey Matter Volume Differences Associated with Plasma Cytokine and Chemokine Levels in PLWH in Cape Town.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Investigation of CNS damage following HIV infection and methamphetamine exposure using human iPSC-derived microglia and 3D cerebral assembloid models.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Glycogen synthase kinase-3 activation and dysregulation of amyloid transport receptors expression and shedding in HIV-induced Alzheimer's disease-like pathology: modulatory effects of CCR5 antagonists.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2025Article
- Time since HIV diagnosis is linked to amnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in older adults with HIV.Journal of neurovirology · 2025Article
- Article
- Joint effects of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and cannabis on neurocognition.Neuropsychology · 2025Article
- Expression of HIV envelope protein in the human central nervous system.AIDS (London, England) · 2025Article
- Neuropathogenesis of acute HIV: mechanisms, biomarkers, and therapeutic approaches.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2025Review
- Neurovirulent and non-neurovirulent strains of HIV-1 and their Tat proteins induce differential cytokine-chemokine profiles.NeuroImmune pharmacology and therapeutics · 2025Article
- HIV Cerebrospinal Fluid Escape: Interventions for the Management, Current Evidence and Future Perspectives.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025Review
- Intact HIV Reservoir in Monocytes Is Associated With Cognitive Function in Virally Suppressed Women With HIV.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Influence of plasma exosomes from women living with HIV Stratified by HAND on monocyte subpopulations from healthy women without HIV.Journal of neurovirology · 2025Article
- IFIT3 activation significantly contributes to HIV-1-associated neurodegenerative disorder-mediated neuroinflammation.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- The single-cell opioid responses in the context of HIV (SCORCH) consortium.Molecular psychiatry · 2024Article
- Molecular Role of HIV-1 Human Receptors (CCL5-CCR5 Axis) in neuroAIDS: A Systematic Review.Microorganisms · 2024Review
- Article
53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
As the HIV-1 epidemic enters its fourth decade, HIV-1 associated neurological disorders (HAND) continue to be a major concern in the infected population, despite the widespread use of anti-retroviral therapy. Advancing age and increased life expectancy of the HIV-1 infected population have been shown to increase the risk of cognitive dysfunction. Over the past 10 years, there has been a significant progress in our understanding of the mechanisms and the risk factors involved in the development of HAND. Key events that lead up to neuronal damage in HIV-1 infected individuals can be categorized based on the interaction of HIV-1 with the various cell types, including but not limited to macrophages, brain endothelial cells, microglia, astrocytes and the neurons. This review attempts to decipher these interactions, beginning with HIV-1 infection of macrophages and ultimately resulting in the release of neurotoxic viral and host products. These include: interaction with endothelial cells, resulting in the impairment of the blood brain barrier; interaction with the astrocytes, leading to metabolic and neurotransmitter imbalance; interactions with resident immune cells in the brain, leading to release of toxic cytokines and chemokines. We also review the mechanisms underlying neuronal damage caused by the factors mentioned above. We have attempted to bring together recent findings in these areas to help appreciate the viral and host factors that bring about neurological dysfunction. In addition, we review host factors and viral genotypic differences that affect phenotypic pathological outcomes, as well as recent advances in treatment options to specifically address the neurotoxic mechanisms in play.
Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.