Trial reportNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2014
Predicting quit attempts among homeless smokers seeking cessation treatment: an ecological momentary assessment study.
Trial report in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
57 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Compliance With Mobile Ecological Momentary Assessment of Self-Reported Health-Related Behaviors and Psychological Constructs in Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2021Pooled it
- Interventions to reduce tobacco use in people experiencing homelessness.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020Pooled it
- Bayesian continuous-time hidden Markov models with covariate selection for intensive longitudinal data with measurement error.Psychological methods · 2023Trial
- Analyzing Trajectories of Acute Cigarette Reduction Post-Introduction of an E-Cigarette Using Ecological Momentary Assessment Data.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Trial
- Efficacy of a Just-in-Time Adaptive Intervention to Promote HIV Risk Reduction Behaviors Among Young Adults Experiencing Homelessness: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of medical Internet research · 2021Trial
- A Mobile Just-in-Time Adaptive Intervention for Smoking Cessation: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of medical Internet research · 2020Trial
- SmokefreeTXT for Homeless Smokers: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2019Trial
- Using Elastic Net Penalized Cox Proportional Hazards Regression to Identify Predictors of Imminent Smoking Lapse.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2019Trial
- Using REDCap for ambulatory assessment: Implementation in a clinical trial for smoking cessation to augment in-person data collection.The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse · 2019Trial
- Is smoking cessation associated with worse comorbid substance use outcomes among homeless adults?Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2014Trial
- Ecological Momentary Assessments in an Incentive-Based Intervention for Smoking Cessation: Predicting Near-Term Engagement and Smoke Status.Substance use & misuse · 2026Article
- Feasibility and acceptability of strategies aiming to increase smoking cessation rates among people experiencing homelessness: A scoping review.Tobacco prevention & cessation · 2026Article
- Personalizing ecological momentary intervention for substance use disorders through data-driven decision rules.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Review
- Just-in-Time Adaptive Intervention to Improve HIV Prevention and Substance Use in Youth Experiencing Homelessness (MY-RIDE): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR research protocols · 2025Article
- Tobacco cessation, mental health, and substance use in a community pharmacist-linked cessation program for people experiencing homelessness.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2025Article
- Mobile Health Interventions for Substance Use Disorders.Annual review of clinical psychology · 2024Review
- Towards AI-Driven Healthcare: Systematic Optimization, Linguistic Analysis, and Clinicians' Evaluation of Large Language Models for Smoking Cessation Interventions.Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference · 2024Article
- Discrimination, Mental Health, and Readiness to Quit Smoking.Clinical nursing research · 2023Article
- Socio-economic status moderates within-person associations of risk factors and smoking lapse in daily life.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2023Observational
- Tobacco advertising exposure and product use among young adults: An ecological momentary assessment approach.Addictive behaviors · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
introductionHomeless adults are more likely to smoke tobacco and are less likely to successfully quit smoking than smokers in the general population, despite comparable numbers of cessation attempts and desire to quit. To date, studies that have examined smoking cessation in homeless samples have used traditional lab/clinic-based assessment methodologies. Real-time assessment of key variables may provide new insights into the process of quitting among homeless smokers.
methodsThe purpose of the current study was to identify predictors of a quit attempt using real-time assessment methodology during the 6 days prior to a scheduled quit attempt among homeless adults seeking care at a shelter-based smoking cessation clinic. Parameters for multiple variables (i.e., motivation for quitting, smoking expectancies, quit self-efficacy, smoking urges, negative affect, positive affect, restlessness, hostility, and stress) were calculated and were used as predictors of biochemically verified quit date abstinence (i.e., ≥13hr abstinent) using logistic regression analyses.
resultsParticipants (n = 57) were predominantly male (59.6%), non-White (68.4%), and smoked an average of 18 cigarettes per day. A total of 1,132 ecological momentary assessments (83% completion rate) were collected at random times (i.e., up to 4 assessments/day) during the 6 days prior to a scheduled quit attempt. Results indicated that declining (negative slope) negative affect, restlessness, and stress predicted quit date abstinence. Additionally, increasing positive coping expectancies across the prequit week predicted quit date abstinence.
conclusionsStudy findings highlight multiple variables that may be targeted during the precessation period to increase smoking cessation attempts in this difficult to treat population of smokers.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.