Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24893304›Full record

ArticleColombia medica (Cali, Colombia)2012

Profound CD4+ T lymphocytopenia in human immunodeficiency virus negative individuals, improved with anti-human herpes virus treatment.

María Lilia Díaz Betancourt, Julio César Klínger Hernández, Victoria Eugenia Niño Castaño

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Colombia medica (Cali, Colombia), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Idiopathic CD4 Lymphocytopenia: Current Insights.ImmunoTargets and therapy · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

María Lilia Díaz BetancourtImmunology and Infectious Diseases Research Group, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad del Cauca, Colombia. E-mail: mdiaz1903@hotmail.com.
Julio César Klínger HernándezImmunology and Infectious Diseases Research Group, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad del Cauca, Colombia. E-mail: mdiaz1903@hotmail.com.
Victoria Eugenia Niño CastañoImmunology and Infectious Diseases Research Group, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad del Cauca, Colombia. E-mail: mdiaz1903@hotmail.com.
University of Cauca · CO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lymphocytopenia and CD4+ T lymphocytopenia can be associated with many bacterial, fungal, parasite and viral infections. They can also be found in autoimmune and neoplastic diseases, common variable immunodeficiency syndrome, physical, psychological and traumatic stress, malnutrition and immunosuppressive therapy. Besides, they can also be brought into relation, without a known cause, with idiopathic CD4+ T lymphocytopenia. Among viral infections, the Retrovirus, specially the human immunodeficiency virus, is the most frequently cause. However, many acute viral infections, including cytomegalovirus and Epstein Barr virus can be associated with transient lymphocytopenia and CD4+ T lymphocytopenia. As is well known, transient lymphocytopenia and CD4+ T lymphocytopenia are temporary and overcome when the disease improves. Nonetheless, severe CD4+ T Lymphocytopenia associated with chronic infections by human herpes virus has not been reported. We describe 6 cases of human immunodeficiency virus negative patients, with chronic cytomegalovirus and Epstein Barr virus infections and profound lymphocytopenia with clinical symptoms of cellular immunodeficiency. These patients improved rapidly with ganciclovir or valganciclovir treatment. We claim here that it is important to consider the chronic human herpes virus infection in the differential diagnosis of profoundly CD4+ T lymphocytopenia etiology, when human immunodeficiency virus is absent, in order to start effective treatment and to determine, in future studies, the impact of chronic human herpes virus infection in human beings' health.

Indexed as

cytomegalovirusepstein barr virus infectionherpesvirus 6, acquired cellular immunodeficiency HIV negativeherpesvirus 7, humanidiopathic CD4-positivelymphocytopenia etiology

Identifiers

PMID24893304
PMCPMC4001962
OpenAlexW1496261868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.