Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24893007›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

A proteolytic cascade controls lysosome rupture and necrotic cell death mediated by lysosome-destabilizing adjuvants.

Jürgen Brojatsch, Heriberto Lima, Alak K Kar, Lee S Jacobson, Stefan M Muehlbauer, Kartik Chandran, Felipe Diaz-Griffero

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Fibrillar α-synuclein toxicity depends on functional lysosomes.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2020
    Article
  7. Alum triggers infiltration of human neutrophils ex vivo and causes lysosomal destabilization and mitochondrial membrane potential-dependent NET-formation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Engineered nanomaterial-induced lysosomal membrane permeabilization and anti-cathepsin agents.Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jürgen BrojatschAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Bronx, New York, United States of America.
Heriberto LimaAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Bronx, New York, United States of America.
Alak K KarAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Bronx, New York, United States of America.
Lee S JacobsonAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Bronx, New York, United States of America.
Stefan M MuehlbauerAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Bronx, New York, United States of America.
Kartik ChandranAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Bronx, New York, United States of America.
Felipe Diaz-GrifferoAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Bronx, New York, United States of America.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007288 · NIGMS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI AKABAS, MYLES H. · 1985 to 2022
$35.6M
Role of Cellular Factors in Retroviral Uncoating and Synthesis of Viral DNAR01AI087390 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI DIAZ-GRIFFERO, FELIPE · 2010 to 2024
$6.8M
Mechanisms of Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus Entry into CellsR01AI088027 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI CHANDRAN, KARTIK · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
The Role of Cathepsins in Cell Death Mediated by NLR InducersR56AI092497 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BROJATSCH, JURGEN · 2011 to 2011
$249k
NIAID NIH HHS 1R56AI092497-01A1NIAID NIH HHS 5R01AI088027-02NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087390NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI088027NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI092497NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have linked necrotic cell death and proteolysis of inflammatory proteins to the adaptive immune response mediated by the lysosome-destabilizing adjuvants, alum and Leu-Leu-OMe (LLOMe). However, the mechanism by which lysosome-destabilizing agents trigger necrosis and proteolysis of inflammatory proteins is poorly understood. The proteasome is a cellular complex that has been shown to regulate both necrotic cell death and proteolysis of inflammatory proteins. We found that the peptide aldehyde proteasome inhibitors, MG115 and MG132, block lysosome rupture, degradation of inflammatory proteins and necrotic cell death mediated by the lysosome-destabilizing peptide LLOMe. However, non-aldehyde proteasome inhibitors failed to prevent LLOMe-induced cell death suggesting that aldehyde proteasome inhibitors triggered a pleotropic effect. We have previously shown that cathepsin C controls lysosome rupture, necrotic cell death and the adaptive immune response mediated by LLOMe. Using recombinant cathepsin C, we found that aldehyde proteasome inhibitors directly block cathepsin C, which presumably prevents LLOMe toxicity. The cathepsin B inhibitor CA-074-Me also blocks lysosome rupture and necrotic cell death mediated by a wide range of necrosis inducers, including LLOMe. Using cathepsin-deficient cells and recombinant cathepsins, we demonstrate that the cathepsins B and C are not required for the CA-074-Me block of necrotic cell death. Taken together, our findings demonstrate that lysosome-destabilizing adjuvants trigger an early proteolytic cascade, involving cathepsin C and a CA-074-Me-dependent protease. Identification of these early events leading to lysosome rupture will be crucial in our understanding of processes controlling necrotic cell death and immune responses mediated by lysosome-destabilizing adjuvants.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, PharmaceuticAldehydesAnimalsAntigens, BacterialBacterial ToxinsCathepsin BCathepsin CDipeptidesInflammationLeupeptinsLysosomesMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLNecrosisPeptidesProteasome InhibitorsAdjuvants, PharmaceuticAldehydesanthrax toxinAntigens, BacterialBacterial Toxinscarbobenzoxy-leucyl-leucyl-norvalinalCathepsin BCathepsin CDipeptidesleucyl-leucine-methyl esterLeupeptinsN-(3-propylcarbamoyloxirane-2-carbonyl)-isoleucyl-prolinePeptidesProteasome Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID24893007
PMCPMC4043491
OpenAlexW1977758071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.