Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24892937›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Pneumococcal serotypes and serogroups causing invasive disease in Pakistan, 2005-2013.

Sadia Shakoor, Furqan Kabir, Asif R Khowaja, Shahida M Qureshi, Fyezah Jehan, Farah Qamar, Cynthia G Whitney, Anita K M Zaidi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Serotype distribution of Streptococcus pneumoniae among healthy carriers and clinical patients: a systematic review from Iran.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sadia ShakoorDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan; Department of Pathology and Microbiology, the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Furqan KabirDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Asif R KhowajaDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Shahida M QureshiDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Fyezah JehanDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Farah QamarDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Cynthia G WhitneyNational Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Anita K M ZaidiDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Enteric Health and Malnutrition in Pakistan (PIDEMP) Research Training ProgramD43TW007585 · FIC · AGA KHAN UNIVERSITY (PAKISTAN) · PI ALI, SYED ASAD, MOORE, SEAN RYAN · 2006 to 2024
$3.7M
FIC NIH HHS 1 D43 TW007585-01FIC NIH HHS D43 TW007585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While pneumococcal conjugate vaccines have been implemented in most countries worldwide, use in Asia has lagged in part because of a lack of data on the amount of disease that is vaccine preventable in the region. We describe pneumococcal serotypes elicited from 111 episodes of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) from 2005 to 2013 among children and adults in Pakistan. Seventy-three percent (n = 81) of 111 IPD episodes were cases of meningitis (n = 76 in children 0-15 years and n = 5 among adults). Serotypes were determined by target amplification of DNA extracted from pneumococcal isolates (n = 52) or CSF specimens (n = 59). Serogroup 18 was the most common serogroup causing meningitis in children <5 years, accounting for 21% of cases (n = 13). The 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV 10) or PCV10- related serotypes were found in 61% (n = 47) of childhood (age 0-15 years) meningitis episodes. PCV-13 increased this coverage to 63% (one additional serotype 19A; n = 48). Our data indicate that use of PCVs would prevent a large proportion of serious pneumococcal disease.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMalePakistanPneumococcal InfectionsPneumococcal VaccinesSerogroupStreptococcus pneumoniaeVaccines, ConjugateYoung Adult13-valent pneumococcal vaccinePneumococcal VaccinesVaccines, Conjugate

Identifiers

PMID24892937
PMCPMC4043782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.