Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24892849›Full record

SynthesisThe Pediatric infectious disease journal2014

Micafungin in premature and non-premature infants: a systematic review of 9 clinical trials.

Paolo Manzoni, Chunzhang Wu, Lorraine Tweddle, Emmanuel Roilides

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative StudySystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  13. Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Safety and Efficacy of Liposomal Amphotericin B.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Advances in the Treatment of Mycoses in Pediatric Patients.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Paolo ManzoniFrom the *Neonatology and NICU, S. Anna Hospital, Turin, Italy; †Astellas Pharma Global Development, Northbrook, IL; ‡Astellas Pharma Europe Ltd, Chertsey, United Kingdom; and §Infectious Diseases Unit, 3rd Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Aristotle University School of Health Sciences, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Chunzhang Wu
Lorraine Tweddle
Emmanuel Roilides
Astellas Pharma (United Kingdom) · GBCenter for Global Development · USHippocration General Hospital · GRRMIT University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvasive fungal infections cause excessive morbidity and mortality in premature neonates and severely ill infants.

methodsSafety and efficacy outcomes of micafungin were compared between prematurely and non-prematurely born infants <2 years of age. Data were obtained from all completed phase I-III clinical trials with micafungin that had enrolled infants (<2 years of age) that were listed in the Astellas Clinical Study Database. Demographics, adverse events, hepatic function tests and treatment success data were extracted and validated by the Astellas biostatistical group for all micafungin-treated patients, <2 years of age, using the unique patient identifier.

resultsOne-hundred and sixteen patients included in 9 clinical trials, 48% premature [birth weight (BW) <2500 g and/or gestational age <37 weeks], 52% non-premature, received ≥ 1 dose of micafungin. Among premature patients, 14.5% were low BW (1500-2499 g), 36.4% very low BW (1000-1499 g) and 49.1% extremely low BW (<1000 g). Ninety patients (78%) completed the studies; 13 [11% (4 premature)] died. Significantly more non-premature than premature patients discontinued treatment (P = 0.003). Treatment-related adverse events were recorded in 23% of patients with no difference between groups. More extremely low BW (n = 4, 15%) and very low BW (n = 8, 40%) infants experienced treatment-related adverse events than low BW (n = 0) and there was no relation to micafungin dose or duration. For a subgroup of 30 patients with invasive candidiasis, treatment success was achieved in 73% in both premature and non-premature groups. Prophylaxis was successful in 4/5 non-premature hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients.

conclusionMicafungin has a safe profile in premature and non-premature infants with substantial efficacy.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsClinical Trials as TopicEchinocandinsHumansInfant, Low Birth WeightInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureInfant, Premature, DiseasesLipopeptidesMicafunginMycosesTerm BirthAntifungal AgentsEchinocandinsLipopeptidesMicafungin

Identifiers

PMID24892849
PMCPMC4196786
OpenAlexW2109135580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.