Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24892825›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Wnt signaling activates Shh signaling in early postnatal intervertebral discs, and re-activates Shh signaling in old discs in the mouse.

Tamara Winkler, Eric J Mahoney, Debora Sinner, Christopher C Wylie, Chitra Lekha Dahia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Fine-Tuned Expression of Evolutionarily Conserved Signaling Molecules in theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  15. Suppression of Sost/Sclerostin and Dickkopf-1 Augment Intervertebral Disc Structure in Mice.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tamara WinklerDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.
Eric J MahoneyDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.
Debora SinnerThe Perinatal Institute Division of Neonatology, Perinatal and Pulmonary Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.
Christopher C WylieEmeritus Professor, Division of Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.
Chitra Lekha DahiaTissue Engineering Regeneration and Repair Program, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, United States of America.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USHospital for Special Surgery · US

Funding

A Wnt/Shh signaling loop controls intervertebral disc growth and differentiationR01AR065530 · NIAMS · HOSPITAL FOR SPECIAL SURGERY · PI DAHIA, CHITRA L · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR065530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intervertebral discs (IVDs) are strong fibrocartilaginous joints that connect adjacent vertebrae of the spine. As discs age they become prone to failure, with neurological consequences that are often severe. Surgical repair of discs treats the result of the disease, which affects as many as one in seven people, rather than its cause. An ideal solution would be to repair degenerating discs using the mechanisms of their normal differentiation. However, these mechanisms are poorly understood. Using the mouse as a model, we previously showed that Shh signaling produced by nucleus pulposus cells activates the expression of differentiation markers, and cell proliferation, in the postnatal IVD. In the present study, we show that canonical Wnt signaling is required for the expression of Shh signaling targets in the IVD. We also show that Shh and canonical Wnt signaling pathways are down-regulated in adult IVDs. Furthermore, this down-regulation is reversible, since re-activation of the Wnt or Shh pathways in older discs can re-activate molecular markers of the IVD that are lost with age. These data suggest that biological treatments targeting Wnt and Shh signaling pathways may be feasible as a therapeutic for degenerative disc disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsHedgehog ProteinsIntervertebral DiscMiceMice, KnockoutReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSignal TransductionWnt Signaling PathwayHedgehog ProteinsShh protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID24892825
PMCPMC4043533
OpenAlexW2068496177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.