Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24892215›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants & redox signaling2014

The PTEN/NRF2 axis promotes human carcinogenesis.

Ana I Rojo, Patricia Rada, Marta Mendiola, Ana Ortega-Molina, Katarzyna Wojdyla, Adelina Rogowska-Wrzesinska, David Hardisson, Manuel Serrano, Antonio Cuadrado

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Nrf2 signaling pathway and its molecular regulatory mechanism.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2026
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  10. Modulation of the Receptor Tyrosine Kinase TIE2/International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Ana I Rojo1 Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Madrid , and Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas "Alberto Sols" UAM-CSIC, Madrid, Spain .
Patricia Rada
Marta Mendiola
Ana Ortega-Molina
Katarzyna Wojdyla
Adelina Rogowska-Wrzesinska
David Hardisson
Manuel Serrano
Antonio Cuadrado
Biomedical Research Networking Center on Neurodegenerative Diseases · ESHospital Universitario La Paz · ESSpanish National Cancer Research Centre · ESUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsA recent study conducted in mice reported that liver-specific knockout of tumor suppressor Pten augments nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (NRF2) transcriptional activity. Here, we further investigated how phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN) controls NRF2 and the relevance of this pathway in human carcin ogenesis.

resultsDrug and genetic targeting to PTEN and phosphoproteomics approaches indicated that PTEN leads to glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3)-mediated phosphorylation of NRF2 at residues Ser(335) and Ser(338) and subsequent beta-transducin repeat containing protein (β-TrCP)-dependent but Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1)-independent degradation. Rescue experiments in PTEN-deficient cells and xerographs in athymic mice indicated that loss of PTEN leads to increased NRF2 signature which provides a proliferating and tumorigenic advantage. Tissue microarrays from endometrioid carcinomas showed that 80% of PTEN-negative tumors expressed high levels of NRF2 or its target heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). INNOVATION: These results uncover a new mechanism of oncogenic activation of NRF2 by loss of its negative regulation by PTEN/GSK-3/β-TrCP that may be relevant to a large number of tumors, including endometrioid carcinomas.

conclusionIncreased activity of NRF2 due to loss of PTEN is instrumental in human carcinogenesis and represents a novel therapeutic target.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Heme Oxygenase-1HumansLiverMiceNF-E2-Related Factor 2PhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolaseSignal TransductionGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Heme Oxygenase-1NFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24892215
PMCPMC4245871
OpenAlexW1995630168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.