Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24891937›Full record

ArticlePathobiology of aging & age related diseases2014

The quality control theory of aging.

Warren Ladiges

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathobiology of aging & age related diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A Geroscience Approach to Preventing Pathologic Consequences of COVID-19.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2020
    Article
  7. Modeling Alzheimer's disease in progeria mice. An age-related concept.Pathobiology of aging & age related diseases · 2018
    Article
  8. Testing drug combinations to slow aging.Pathobiology of aging & age related diseases · 2018
    Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Warren LadigesDepartment of Comparative Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
University of Washington · US

Funding

Pathology of Aging Research NetworkR24AG047115 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LADIGES, WARREN C · 2014 to 2016
$1.1M
NIA NIH HHS R24 AG047115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The quality control (QC) theory of aging is based on the concept that aging is the result of a reduction in QC of cellular systems designed to maintain lifelong homeostasis. Four QC systems associated with aging are 1) inadequate protein processing in a distressed endoplasmic reticulum (ER); 2) histone deacetylase (HDAC) processing of genomic histones and gene silencing; 3) suppressed AMPK nutrient sensing with inefficient energy utilization and excessive fat accumulation; and 4) beta-adrenergic receptor (BAR) signaling and environmental and emotional stress. Reprogramming these systems to maintain efficiency and prevent aging would be a rational strategy for increased lifespan and improved health. The QC theory can be tested with a pharmacological approach using three well-known and safe, FDA-approved drugs: 1) phenyl butyric acid, a chemical chaperone that enhances ER function and is also an HDAC inhibitor, 2) metformin, which activates AMPK and is used to treat type 2 diabetes, and 3) propranolol, a beta blocker which inhibits BAR signaling and is used to treat hypertension and anxiety. A critical aspect of the QC theory, then, is that aging is associated with multiple cellular systems that can be targeted with drug combinations more effectively than with single drugs. But more importantly, these drug combinations will effectively prevent, delay, or reverse chronic diseases of aging that impose such a tremendous health burden on our society.

Indexed as

aging intervention with drug combinationsAMPKbeta-adrenergic receptorendoplasmic reticulumhistone deacetylasequality control theory of aging

Identifiers

PMID24891937
PMCPMC4033319
OpenAlexW1971350895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.