Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24891844›Full record

ArticlePediatric rheumatology online journal2014

Clinical features of childhood granulomatosis with polyangiitis (wegener's granulomatosis).

Marek Bohm, Maria Isabel Gonzalez Fernandez, Seza Ozen, Angela Pistorio, Pavla Dolezalova, Paul Brogan, Giancarlo Barbano, Claudia Sengler, Marisa Klein-Gitelman, Pierre Quartier and 18 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric rheumatology online journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 20 institutions in 13 countries.

Marek BohmIstituto Giannina Gaslini Pediatria II - Reumatologia, PRINTO, Genova, Italy ; Charles University in Prague, 1st Medical Faculty and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Maria Isabel Gonzalez FernandezIstituto Giannina Gaslini Pediatria II - Reumatologia, PRINTO, Genova, Italy.
Seza OzenDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology and Nephrology, Hacettepe University Children's Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Angela PistorioIstituto Giannina Gaslini, Servizio di Epidemiologia e Biostatistica, Genova, Italy.
Pavla DolezalovaCharles University in Prague, 1st Medical Faculty and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Paul BroganDepartment of Rheumatology, Great Ormond St Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Giancarlo BarbanoIstituto Giannina Gaslini, Nefrologia, Genova, Italy.
Claudia SenglerDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pneumology and Immunology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Marisa Klein-GitelmanAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Pierre QuartierUniversité Paris-Descartes, Institut IMAGINE, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Centre de référence national pour les Arthrites Juveniles, Unité d'Immunologie, Hématologie et Rhumatologie Pediatrique, Paris, France.
Anders FasthDepartment of Pediatrics, The Queen Silvia Children's Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.
Troels HerlinDepartment of Pediatrics, Skejby Sygehus, Aarhus University Hospital, Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Aarhus, Denmark.
Maria Teresa R A TerreriUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Pediatrics, São Paulo, Brazil.
Susan NielsenJuliane Marie Centret, Rigshospitalet, Pediatrisk klinik II, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Marion A J van RossumDepartment of Pediatrics, Emma Children Hospital AMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Tadej AvcinDepartment of Allergology, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Esteban Rodolfo CastellHospital Dr Felipe Glasman, Rheumatolgy Section, Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Ivan FoeldvariHamburger Zentrum für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie, Klinikum Eilbek Hs.6, Hamburg, Germany.
Dirk FoellDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology and Immunology, University Children's Hospital, Muenster, Germany.
Anuela KondiPediatric Department, University Hospital Centre, Tirana, Albania.
Isabelle Koné-PautCHU Le Kremlin Bicêtre, APHP, University of Paris Sud, CEREMAI (Centre de référence national des maladies auto-inflammatoires, rhumatologie pédiatrique), Le Kremlin Bicêtre, Paris, France.
Rolf-Michael KuesterAsklepios Klinik Altona, Hamburg, Germany.
Hartmut MichelsKinderklinik Garmisch-Partenkirchen gGmbH, Deutsches Zentrum für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.
Nico WulffraatDepartment of Pediatric Immunology and Rheumatology, Wilhelmina Kinderziekenhuis, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Halima Ben AmerBenghazi Children Hospital - Benghazi, MUB - Rheumatology Clinic, Benghazi, Lybia.
Clara MalattiaDipartimento di Pediatria, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy.
Alberto MartiniIstituto Giannina Gaslini Pediatria II - Reumatologia, PRINTO, Genova, Italy ; Dipartimento di Pediatria, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy.
Nicolino RupertoIstituto Giannina Gaslini Pediatria II - Reumatologia, PRINTO, Genova, Italy.
Istituto Giannina Gaslini · ITAarhus University Hospital · DKAsklepios Klinik Altona · DECentre de Référence des Maladies Autoinflammatoires et des Amyloses · FRCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEEmma Kinderziekenhuis · NLGeneral University Hospital in Prague · CZGerman Center for Pediatric and Adolescent Rheumatology · DEGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust · GBHacettepe University Hospital · TRHôpital Necker-Enfants Malades · FRLjubljana University Medical Centre · SILurie Children's Hospital · USRigshospitalet · DKSchön Klinik Hamburg Eilbek · DEUniversidade Federal de São Paulo · BRUniversity Hospital Münster · DEUniversity of Genoa · ITUniversity of Gothenburg · SEUniversity of Medicine Tirana · AL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGranulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), formerly known as Wegener's granulomatosis (WG), belongs to the group of ANCA-associated necrotizing vasculitides. This study describes the clinical picture of the disease in a large cohort of GPA paediatric patients. Children with age at diagnosis ≤ 18 years, fulfilling the EULAR/PRINTO/PRES GPA/WG classification criteria were extracted from the PRINTO vasculitis database. The clinical signs/symptoms and laboratory features were analysed before or at the time of diagnosis and at least 3 months thereafter and compared with other paediatric and adult case series (>50 patients) derived from the literature.

findingsThe 56 children with GPA/WG were predominantly females (68%) and Caucasians (82%) with a median age at disease onset of 11.7 years, and a median delay in diagnosis of 4.2 months. The most frequent organ systems involved before/at the time of diagnosis were ears, nose, throat (91%), constitutional (malaise, fever, weight loss) (89%), respiratory (79%), mucosa and skin (64%), musculoskeletal (59%), and eye (35%), 67% were ANCA-PR3 positive, while haematuria/proteinuria was present in > 50% of the children. In adult series, the frequency of female involvement ranged from 29% to 50% with lower frequencies of constitutional (fever, weight loss), ears, nose, throat (oral/nasal ulceration, otitis/aural discharge), respiratory (tracheal/endobronchial stenosis/obstruction), laboratory involvement and higher frequency of conductive hearing loss than in this paediatric series.

conclusionsPaediatric patients compared to adults with GPA/WG have similar pattern of clinical manifestations but different frequencies of organ involvement.

Indexed as

Granuloma, Respiratory TractGranulomatosis with PolyangiitisAdolescentAdultAge FactorsAge of OnsetAntibodies, Antineutrophil CytoplasmicBiopsyChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInternational CooperationMaleOrgan SpecificityPrognosisAntibodies, Antineutrophil CytoplasmicClinical picture of diseaseClinical studyComparison with literatureGranulomatosis with polyangiitisWegener’s granulomatosis

Identifiers

PMID24891844
PMCPMC4041043
OpenAlexW2118468761

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.