Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24891615›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2014

Chromatinized protein kinase C-θ directly regulates inducible genes in epithelial to mesenchymal transition and breast cancer stem cells.

Anjum Zafar, Fan Wu, Kristine Hardy, Jasmine Li, Wen Juan Tu, Robert McCuaig, Janelle Harris, Kum Kum Khanna, Joanne Attema, Philip A Gregory and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. FRA-1 as a Regulator of EMT and Metastasis in Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Anjum ZafarBiomedical Sciences, Faculty of Education, Science, Technology & Mathematics, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
Fan WuBiomedical Sciences, Faculty of Education, Science, Technology & Mathematics, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
Kristine HardyBiomedical Sciences, Faculty of Education, Science, Technology & Mathematics, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
Jasmine LiBiomedical Sciences, Faculty of Education, Science, Technology & Mathematics, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
Wen Juan TuBiomedical Sciences, Faculty of Education, Science, Technology & Mathematics, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
Robert McCuaigBiomedical Sciences, Faculty of Education, Science, Technology & Mathematics, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
Janelle HarrisQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.
Kum Kum KhannaQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.
Joanne AttemaCentre for Cancer Biology, SA Pathology, Adelaide, Australia.
Philip A GregoryCentre for Cancer Biology, SA Pathology, Adelaide, Australia.
Gregory J GoodallCentre for Cancer Biology, SA Pathology, Adelaide, Australia School of Molecular and Biomedical Science and Department of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Kirsti HarringtonAnatomical Pathology, ACT Pathology, Canberra Hospital, Canberra, Australia.
Jane E DahlstromAnatomical Pathology, ACT Pathology, Canberra Hospital, Canberra, Australia Australian National University Medical School, Canberra, Australia.
Tara BouldingBiomedical Sciences, Faculty of Education, Science, Technology & Mathematics, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
Rebecca MaddenBiomedical Sciences, Faculty of Education, Science, Technology & Mathematics, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
Abel TanBiomedical Sciences, Faculty of Education, Science, Technology & Mathematics, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
Peter J MilburnACRF Biomolecular Resource Facility, JCSMR, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Sudha RaoBiomedical Sciences, Faculty of Education, Science, Technology & Mathematics, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia sudha.rao@canberra.edu.au.
University of Canberra · AUCanberra Hospital · AUQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUAustralian National University · AUCentre for Cancer Biology · AUSouth Australia Pathology · AUUniversity of Adelaide · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) is activated during cancer invasion and metastasis, enriches for cancer stem cells (CSCs), and contributes to therapeutic resistance and disease recurrence. Signal transduction kinases play a pivotal role as chromatin-anchored proteins in eukaryotes. Here we report for the first time that protein kinase C-theta (PKC-θ) promotes EMT by acting as a critical chromatin-anchored switch for inducible genes via transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) and the key inflammatory regulatory protein NF-κB. Chromatinized PKC-θ exists as an active transcription complex and is required to establish a permissive chromatin state at signature EMT genes. Genome-wide analysis identifies a unique cohort of inducible PKC-θ-sensitive genes that are directly tethered to PKC-θ in the mesenchymal state. Collectively, we show that cross talk between signaling kinases and chromatin is critical for eliciting inducible transcriptional programs that drive mesenchymal differentiation and CSC formation, providing novel mechanisms to target using epigenetic therapy in breast cancer.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCD24 AntigenCell DifferentiationChromatinChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsIsoenzymesMCF-7 CellsNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplastic Stem CellsNF-kappa B p50 SubunitCD24 AntigenCD24 protein, humanCD44 protein, humanChromatinHyaluronan ReceptorsIsoenzymesNF-kappa B p50 SubunitPLAUR protein, humanPRKCQ protein, humanProtein Kinase CProtein Kinase C-thetaReceptors, Urokinase Plasminogen ActivatorRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingTranscription Factor RelATransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID24891615
PMCPMC4135602
OpenAlexW2004960532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.