Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24890746›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2014

Medical eligibility, contraceptive choice, and intrauterine device acceptance among HIV-infected women receiving antiretroviral therapy in Lilongwe, Malawi.

Lisa B Haddad, Caryl Feldacker, Denise J Jamieson, Hannock Tweya, Carrie Cwiak, Amy G Bryant, Mina C Hosseinipour, Thomas Chaweza, Linly Mlundira, Fanny Kachale and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Implementation of postpartum intrauterine device (PPIUD) services across 10 districts in Malawi.Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Lisa B HaddadEmory University, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Atlanta, USA. Electronic address: lbhadda@emory.edu.
Caryl FeldackerThe Lighthouse Trust, Lilongwe, Malawi; International Training and Education Center for Health (I-TECH), University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Denise J JamiesonEmory University, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Atlanta, USA.
Hannock TweyaThe Lighthouse Trust, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Carrie CwiakEmory University, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Atlanta, USA.
Amy G BryantUniversity of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA.
Mina C HosseinipourUniversity of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA; University of North Carolina Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Thomas ChawezaThe Lighthouse Trust, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Linly MlundiraThe Lighthouse Trust, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Fanny KachaleReproductive Health Services, Ministry of Health, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Gretchen S StuartUniversity of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA.
Irving HoffmanUniversity of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA.
Sam PhiriThe Lighthouse Trust, Lilongwe, Malawi.

Funding

Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carlos del Rio · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
Impact of progestin contraception on risk of HIV acquisition and transmissionK23HD078153 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HADDAD, LISA BLAKE · 2014 to 2018
$704k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD078153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine medical eligibility for contraceptive use, contraceptive preference, and acceptance of a copper intrauterine device (IUD) among a cohort of HIV-infected women receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART).

methodsAll HIV-infected women who received ART and sought contraceptive services at the Lighthouse clinic, an integrated HIV/ART clinic in Lilongwe, Malawi, between August and December 2010 were invited to participate in a structured interview. Eligibility and preference for the following contraceptive methods were assessed: combined hormonal contraceptives, progestogen-only pills, copper IUD, injectable depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA), and contraceptive implants.

resultsThe final sample included 281 women; five were pregnant. The remaining 276 women were eligible for at least three contraceptive methods, with 242 (87.7%) eligible for all five methods evaluated. After counseling, 163 (58.0%) selected DMPA and 98 (34.9%) selected an IUD as their preferred contraceptive method. Regardless of their method of choice, 222 (79.0%) women agreed to have an IUD placed on the same day.

conclusionMost methods of contraception are safe for use by HIV-infected women. Approximately 80% of the women were willing to receive an IUD. Efforts must be made to increase education about, and access to, long-acting reversible methods that may be acceptable and appropriate contraceptive options for HIV-infected women.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorContraception BehaviorIntrauterine Devices, CopperAdolescentAdultAnti-HIV AgentsEligibility DeterminationFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMalawiPatient Acceptance of Health CareAnti-HIV AgentsAntiretroviral therapyContraceptionHIVIntrauterine contraceptionIntrauterine deviceMalawiMedical eligibility

Identifiers

PMID24890746
PMCPMC4149777

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.