Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24890395›Full record

ReviewDrugs2014

Targeting mucus hypersecretion: new therapeutic opportunities for COPD?

Clémence Martin, Justine Frija-Masson, Pierre-Régis Burgel

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Drugs, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of N-Acetylcysteine on Mucus Hypersecretion in the Airways: A Systematic Review.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. The Impact of Muscarinic Receptor Antagonists on Airway Inflammation: A Systematic Review.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    Pooled it
  3. Article
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  15. Inhaled Dual Phosphodiesterase 3/4 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Patients with COPD: A Short Review.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. How Do Innate Immune Cells Contribute to Airway Remodeling in COPD Progression?International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Clémence MartinUniversité Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75014, Paris, France.
Justine Frija-Masson
Pierre-Régis Burgel
Hôpital Cochin · FRSorbonne Paris Cité · FRUniversité Paris Cité · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Airway mucus has a key role in protective innate immune responses, but excessive mucus production and secretion in proximal and in distal airways are associated with disabling symptoms (cough and sputum), lung function decline, exacerbations and mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Cellular and molecular mechanisms leading to mucin production and secretion have largely been identified using cultured epithelial cells and animal models. Cigarette smoke and microbial products are potent triggers of mucin production, which involves recognition of specific molecular patterns by cognate receptors and activation of metalloproteases at the epithelial cell surface, leading to epidermal growth factor receptor activation and mucin mRNA and protein synthesis. After mucin synthesis has occurred, mucins are tightly packed into intracytoplasmic granules. Many stimuli induce secretion of mucin granules from epithelial cells, but neutrophil serine proteases are the most potent inducers of mucin secretion. Neutrophils recruited to the airway epithelium also promote mucin production via neutrophil proteases and oxidative stress. Several drugs currently available for the treatment of COPD patients reduced mucus hypersecretion in preclinical models relevant to COPD, but their effects on mucus hypersecretion in humans have not been assessed. Testing the effects of these drugs and of novel molecules designed for reducing mucus production and/or secretion will require performing specifically designed clinical trials. These trials will be necessary to explore the hypothesis that reducing mucus hypersecretion is beneficial in COPD patients.

Indexed as

HumansMucusPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRespiratory System

Identifiers

PMID24890395
OpenAlexW1971291580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.