Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24889851›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2014

Spatial inequalities in life expectancy within postindustrial regions of Europe: a cross-sectional observational study.

Martin Taulbut, David Walsh, Gerry McCartney, Sophie Parcell, Anja Hartmann, Gilles Poirier, Dana Strniskova, Phil Hanlon

Abstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Estimating the changing nature of Scotland's health inequalities by using a multivariate spatiotemporal model.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A, (Statistics in Society) · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Martin TaulbutNHS Health Scotland, Glasgow, UK.
David WalshGlasgow Centre for Population Health, Glasgow, UK.
Gerry McCartneyNHS Health Scotland, Glasgow, UK.
Sophie ParcellGlasgow Centre for Population Health, Glasgow, UK.
Anja HartmannRuhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Gilles PoirierObservatoire Régional de la Santé (ORS), Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Loos, France.
Dana StrniskovaRegional Public Health Authority of the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Phil HanlonUniversity of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare spatial inequalities in life expectancy (LE) in West Central Scotland (WCS) with nine other postindustrial European regions.

designA cross-sectional observational study.

settingWCS and nine other postindustrial regions across Europe.

participantsData for WCS and nine other comparably deindustrialised European regions were analysed. Male and female LEs at birth were obtained or calculated for the mid-2000s for 160 districts within selected regions. Districts were stratified into two groups: small (populations of between 141 000 and 185 000 people) and large (populations between 224 000 and 352 000). The range and IQR in LE were used to describe within-region disparities.

resultsIn small districts, the male LE range was widest in WCS and Merseyside, while the IQR was widest in WCS and Northern Ireland. For women, the LE range was widest in WCS, though the IQR was widest in Northern Ireland and Merseyside. In large districts, the range and IQR in LE was widest in WCS and Wallonia for both sexes.

conclusionsSubregional spatial inequalities in LE in WCS are wide compared with other postindustrial mainland European regions, especially for men. Future research could explore the contribution of economic, social and political factors in reducing these inequalities.

Indexed as

Life ExpectancyAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDeveloped CountriesEuropeFemaleHumansMaleScotlandSocioeconomic FactorsSpatial AnalysisPUBLIC HEALTHSOCIAL MEDICINESTATISTICS & RESEARCH METHODS

Identifiers

PMID24889851
PMCPMC4054650

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.