Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24889621›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Single-cell nucleosome mapping reveals the molecular basis of gene expression heterogeneity.

Eliza C Small, Liqun Xi, Ji-Ping Wang, Jonathan Widom, Jonathan D Licht

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Linking DNA-packing density distribution and TAD boundary locations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  11. Microbial metabolic noise.WIREs mechanisms of disease · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
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  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. A Comparative Overview of Epigenomic Profiling Methods.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  18. G3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2020
    Article
  19. Nucleosomal proofreading of activator-promoter interactions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eliza C SmallDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611;
Liqun XiDepartment of Statistics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208; and.
Ji-Ping WangDepartment of Statistics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208; and.
Jonathan WidomDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, Evanston, IL 60208.
Jonathan D LichtDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611; j-licht@northwestern.edu.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniela E Matei · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
TRANS-NETWORK PROJECTSU54CA143869 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MARKO, JOHN F · 2009 to 2013
$12.8M
Competition between nucleosome stability and transcription factor bindingF32GM086948 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI SMALL, ELIZA C · 2010 to 2012
$153k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NCI NIH HHS U54 CA143869NCI NIH HHS U54CA143869NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM086948NIGMS NIH HHS F32GM086948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nucleosomes, the basic unit of chromatin, have a critical role in the control of gene expression. Nucleosome positions have generally been determined by examining bulk populations of cells and then correlated with overall gene expression. Here, we describe a technique to determine nucleosome positioning in single cells by virtue of the ability of the nucleosome to protect DNA from GpC methylation. In the acid phosphatase inducible PHO5 gene, we find that there is significant cell-to-cell variation in nucleosome positions and shifts in nucleosome positioning correlate with changes in gene expression. However, nucleosome positioning is not absolute, and even with major shifts in gene expression, some cells fail to change nucleosome configuration. Mutations of the PHO5 promoter that introduce a poly(dA:dT) tract-stimulated gene expression under nonpermissive conditions led to shifts of positioned nucleosomes similar to induction of PHO5. By contrast, mutations that altered AA/TT/AT periodicity reduced gene expression upon PHO5 induction and stabilized nucleosomes in most cells, suggesting that enhanced nucleosome affinity for DNA antagonizes chromatin remodelers. Finally, we determined nucleosome positioning in two regions described as "fuzzy" or nucleosome-free when examined in a bulk assay. These regions consisted of distinct nucleosomes with a larger footprint for potential location and an increase population of cells lacking a nucleosome altogether. These data indicate an underlying complexity of nucleosome positioning that may contribute to the flexibility and heterogeneity of gene expression.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, FungalAcid PhosphataseChromatinChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyCpG IslandsDNADNA MethylationGene LibraryGenetic TechniquesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMutationNucleosomesPhosphatesPromoter Regions, GeneticSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsAcid PhosphataseChromatinDNAGreen Fluorescent ProteinsNucleosomesPHO5 protein, S cerevisiaePhosphatesSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTranscription Factorschromatin structuregene regulation

Identifiers

PMID24889621
PMCPMC4066511
OpenAlexW1966361889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.