Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24889529›Full record

ReviewAdvances in cancer research2014

Therapeutic cancer vaccines.

Jeffrey Schlom, James W Hodge, Claudia Palena, Kwong-Yok Tsang, Caroline Jochems, John W Greiner, Benedetto Farsaci, Ravi A Madan, Christopher R Heery, James L Gulley

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in cancer research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. VO: The Vaccine Ontology.Scientific data · 2026
    Article
  4. VO: The Vaccine Ontology.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Using PAMPs and DAMPs as adjuvants in cancer vaccines.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jeffrey SchlomLaboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. Electronic address: js141c@nih.gov.
James W HodgeLaboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Claudia PalenaLaboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Kwong-Yok TsangLaboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Caroline JochemsLaboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
John W GreinerLaboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Benedetto FarsaciLaboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Ravi A MadanLaboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Christopher R HeeryLaboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
James L GulleyLaboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

Funding

Strategies for Cancer Vaccine Development: Preclinical StudiesZIABC010944 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SCHLOM, JEFFREY · 2009 to 2025
$26.6M
Strategies for Therapeutic Cancer Vaccine Clinical TrialsZIABC010425 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SCHLOM, JEFFREY · 2009 to 2023
$13.7M
Novel Targets for Vaccine TherapyZICBC010937 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI PALENA, CLAUDIA · 2010 to 2022
$13.2M
The connection of innate and adaptive anti-cancer immunityZIABC010970 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI GREINER, JOHN · 2009 to 2016
$8.2M
Identification of human tumor-associated antigensZIABC010972 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI TSANG, KWONG YOK · 2009 to 2016
$6.0M
Analyses of human T regulatory cellsZIABC010973 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI TSANG, KWONG YOK · 2009 to 2016
$3.7M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC010425Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC010944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapeutic cancer vaccines have the potential of being integrated in the therapy of numerous cancer types and stages. The wide spectrum of vaccine platforms and vaccine targets is reviewed along with the potential for development of vaccines to target cancer cell "stemness," the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) phenotype, and drug-resistant populations. Preclinical and recent clinical studies are now revealing how vaccines can optimally be used with other immune-based therapies such as checkpoint inhibitors, and so-called nonimmune-based therapeutics, radiation, hormonal therapy, and certain small molecule targeted therapies; it is now being revealed that many of these traditional therapies can lyse tumor cells in a manner as to further potentiate the host immune response, alter the phenotype of nonlysed tumor cells to render them more susceptible to T-cell lysis, and/or shift the balance of effector:regulatory cells in a manner to enhance vaccine efficacy. The importance of the tumor microenvironment, the appropriate patient population, and clinical trial endpoints is also discussed in the context of optimizing patient benefit from vaccine-mediated therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCancer VaccinesClinical Trials as TopicCombined Modality TherapyDisease ProgressionDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorCancer VaccinesAnimal modelsCancer vaccinesClinical trialsImmunotherapyProstate cancerT cellsTumor antigens

Identifiers

PMID24889529
PMCPMC6324585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.