Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24889510›Full record

ArticleJournal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI2015

MR diffusion is sensitive to mechanical loading in human intervertebral disks ex vivo.

Ron N Alkalay, Deborah Burstein, Carl-Fredrik Westin, Dominick Meier, David B Hackney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Diagnostic efficiency of intravoxel incoherent motion-based virtual magnetic resonance elastography in pulmonary neoplasms.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Applications of Diffusion-Weighted MRI to the Musculoskeletal System.Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Acute Physiological Response of Lumbar Intervertebral Discs to High-load Deadlift Exercise.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. A comparative study of diffusion kurtosis imaging and T2* mapping in quantitative detection of lumbar intervertebral disk degeneration.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ron N AlkalayCenter for Advanced Orthopedic Studies, Department of Orthopedics, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Deborah Burstein
Carl-Fredrik Westin
Dominick Meier
David B Hackney

Funding

Pre-Operative QCT Planning Protocol for Treating the Structural Deficiency of SpiR01AR055582 · NIAMS · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ALKALAY, RON N · 2008 to 2011
$1.5M
NIAMS NIH HHS 1R01AR055582-01A1NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR055582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo use T2 and diffusion MR to determine the change in the mechanical function of human disks with increased degenerative state. MATERIALS AND

methodsSpatial changes in T2 and diffusion were quantified in five cadaveric human lumbar disks under compressive loads. Regression models were used to investigate the relationship between the change in MR parameters and the disk's dynamic and viscoelastic properties.

resultsCompressive loading caused a significant reduction in the disk's mean diffusivity ([11.3 versus 9.7].10(-4) .mm(2) /s, P < 0.001) but little change in T2 (P < 0.05). Diffusivity and T2 were correlated with the disk's dynamic (P < 0.01 and P < 0.05) and long-term viscoelastic (P < 0.05 and P < 0.05) stiffness. Diffusivity but not T2, was correlated with its viscoelastic dampening (r(2) = 0.45, P < 0.01) and instantaneous stiffness (r(2) = 0.44, P < 0.05). Nucleus diffusivity was significantly higher than the annulus's (-21% to -4%, P < 0.01). MR-estimated hydration was correlated with the instantaneous viscoelastic stiffness of the nucleus (r(2) = 0.35, P < 0.05) and the dynamic (r(2) = 0.44, P < 0.05) and long-term viscoelastic (r(2) = 0.42, P < 0.05) stiffness in the annulus. T2 correlated with diffusivity at low load (r(2) = 0.66, P < 0.05), but not at high load.

conclusionThe strong correlations between diffusivity and the rheological assessments of disk mechanics suggest that MR might permit quantitative assessment of disk functional status and structural integrity.

Indexed as

Diffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomechanical PhenomenaCadaverFemaleHumansIntervertebral DiscIntervertebral Disc DegenerationLumbar VertebraeReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and Specificitydegenerationintervertebral discmechanical competenceMR diffusivityT2 relaxation

Identifiers

PMID24889510
PMCPMC9205197

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.