Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24889485›Full record

ArticleJournal of internal medicine2015

25-hydroxyvitamin D and increased all-cause mortality in very old women: the Newcastle 85+ study.

A Granic, T Aspray, T Hill, K Davies, J Collerton, C Martin-Ruiz, T von Zglinicki, T B L Kirkwood, J C Mathers, C Jagger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of internal medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Vitamin D Status and Mortality: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Pooled it
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  11. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and its determinants in the very old: the Newcastle 85+ Study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

A GranicInstitute for Ageing and Health, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
T Aspray
T Hill
K Davies
J Collerton
C Martin-Ruiz
T von Zglinicki
T B L Kirkwood
J C Mathers
C Jagger

Funding

British Heart FoundationMedical Research Council G0500997Medical Research Council G0601333Medical Research Council MR/J50001X/1Medical Research Council MR/K006312/1The Dunhill Medical Trust R124/0509
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the associations between low and high concentrations of baseline serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] and all-cause mortality in very old (≥85 years) men and women over 6 years. DESIGN, SETTING AND SUBJECTS: Prospective mortality data from 775 participants in the Newcastle 85+ Study were analysed for survival in relation to 25(OH)D (season-specific quartiles and predefined cut-off values) and sex using Cox proportional hazards models. The models were fitted to the entire and restricted (nonusers of vitamin D-containing supplements and medication) cohorts.

resultsFor the entire cohort, mortality was higher in both the lowest and highest 25(OH)D season-specific quartiles [SQ1: hazard ratio (HR) 1.31, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.01-1.69, P = 0.04; SQ4: HR 1.44, 95% CI 1.12-1.85, P = 0.004] compared with the combined middle quartiles (SQ2 + SQ3), after adjustment for sociodemographic factors. The increased risk for the highest quartile remained significant after further adjustment for lifestyle variables (SQ4: HR 1.37, 95% CI 1.06-1.77, P = 0.02) and was seen only in women in sex-specific analyses. Similarly, in sensitivity analyses with predefined 25(OH)D cut-off values, the highest 25(OH)D concentration (≥75 nmol L(-1) ) was associated with a 2.4-fold increased risk of mortality in women (restricted cohort) after adjusting for all covariates.

conclusionLow and high season-specific 25(OH)D quartiles were associated with increased risks of mortality over 6 years in the very old; this effect was particularly noticeable in women, including those who reported taking vitamin D-containing supplements/medication.

Indexed as

Aged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLife StyleMaleProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesSex FactorsVitamin D25-hydroxyvitamin DVitamin Dageingcohort studymortalityrisk factorvitaminswomen's health

Identifiers

PMID24889485
PMCPMC4406141

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.