Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24889394›Full record

ArticleJournal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine2017

Strategies for neurotrophin-3 and chondroitinase ABC release from freeze-cast chitosan-alginate nerve-guidance scaffolds.

Nicola L Francis, Philipp M Hunger, Amalie E Donius, Ulrike G K Wegst, Margaret A Wheatley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Hyaluronic Acid-Based Bioink for Anisotropic Neural Tissue Cryobioprinting.International journal of extreme manufacturing · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicola L FrancisSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Science, and Health Systems, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Philipp M HungerDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Amalie E DoniusDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Ulrike G K WegstThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, 14 Engineering Drive, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.
Margaret A WheatleySchool of Biomedical Engineering, Science, and Health Systems, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Drexel University · USDartmouth College · US

Funding

Complex Nanocomposites for Bone RegenerationR01DE015633 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI TOMSIA, ANTONI P · 2003 to 2013
$9.2M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE015633
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Freeze casting, or controlled unidirectional solidification, can be used to fabricate chitosan-alginate (C-A) scaffolds with highly aligned porosity that are suitable for use as nerve-guidance channels. To augment the guidance of growth across a spinal cord injury lesion, these scaffolds are now evaluated in vitro to assess their ability to release neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) and chondroitinase ABC (chABC) in a controlled manner. Protein-loaded microcapsules were incorporated into C-A scaffolds prior to freeze casting without affecting the original scaffold architecture. In vitro protein release was not significantly different when comparing protein loaded directly into the scaffolds with release from scaffolds containing incorporated microcapsules. NT-3 was released from the C-A scaffolds for 8 weeks in vitro, while chABC was released for up to 7 weeks. Low total percentages of protein released from the scaffolds over this time period were attributed to limitation of diffusion by the interpenetrating polymer network matrix of the scaffold walls. NT-3 and chABC released from the scaffolds retained bioactivity, as determined by a neurite outgrowth assay, and the promotion of neurite growth across an inhibitory barrier of chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans. This demonstrates the potential of these multifunctional scaffolds for enhancing axonal regeneration through growth-inhibiting glial scars via the sustained release of chABC and NT-3. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Indexed as

Tissue ScaffoldsAlginatesAnimalsAxonsChitosanChondroitin ABC LyaseDrug CompoundingGlucuronic AcidHexuronic AcidsNeurogliaNeuronsNeurotrophin 3PolymersSpinal Cord InjuriesTissue EngineeringAlginatesChitosanChondroitin ABC LyaseGlucuronic AcidHexuronic AcidsNeurotrophin 3Polymerschitosan-alginate scaffoldchondroitinase ABCfreeze castingmicrocapsuleneurotrophin-3spinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID24889394
PMCPMC6786487
OpenAlexW1512440821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.