Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24889369›Full record

ReviewNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2015

Mechanisms of non-genetic inheritance and psychiatric disorders.

Miklos Toth

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Human DNA Mutations and their Impact on Genetic Disorders.Recent patents on biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Generational synaptic functions of GABAJournal of biomedical science · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Profiling nonhuman primate germline RNA to understand the legacy of early life stress.Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological and integrative physiology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Miklos TothDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Cornell University · US

Funding

NEUROBIOLOGY OF ANXIETY IN MICE LACKING 5HT 1A RECEPTORR01MH058669 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI TOTH, MIKLOS · 2000 to 2010
$3.1M
Neuronal CpG Methylation During Development in Normal and Adverse EnvironmentR01MH094720 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI TOTH, MIKLOS · 2011 to 2015
$2.1M
Role of TNFa in the genetic control of anxiety levelsR01MH080194 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI TOTH, MIKLOS · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
Non-Genetic Transmission of Genetic Risk: Mechanism and Relevance to PsychiatricR01MH086883 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI TOTH, MIKLOS · 2009 to 2012
$1.3M
Epigenomic hotspots linking environmental adversity & stress to psychopathologyR01MH103102 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI TOTH, MIKLOS · 2013 to 2016
$1.3M
NIMH NIH HHS 1R01MH080194NIMH NIH HHS 5R01MH058669NIMH NIH HHS 5R01MH086883NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH058669NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH080194NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH086883NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094720NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH103102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inheritance is typically associated with the Mendelian transmission of information from parents to offspring by alleles (DNA sequence). However, empirical data clearly suggest that traits can be acquired from ancestors by mechanisms that do not involve genetic alleles, referred to as non-genetic inheritance. Information that is non-genetically transmitted across generations includes parental experience and exposure to certain environments, but also parental mutations and polymorphisms, because they can change the parental 'intrinsic' environment. Non-genetic inheritance is not limited to the first generation of the progeny, but can involve the grandchildren and even further generations. Non-genetic inheritance has been observed for multiple traits including overall development, cardiovascular risk and metabolic symptoms, but this review will focus on the inheritance of behavioral abnormalities pertinent to psychiatric disorders. Multigenerational non-genetic inheritance is often interpreted as the transmission of epigenetic marks, such as DNA methylation and chromatin modifications, via the gametes (transgenerational epigenetic inheritance). However, information can be carried across generations by a large number of bioactive substances, including hormones, cytokines, and even microorganisms, without the involvement of the gametes. We reason that this broader definition of non-genetic inheritance is more appropriate, especially in the context of psychiatric disorders, because of the well-recognized role of parental and early life environmental factors in later life psychopathology. Here we discuss the various forms of non-genetic inheritance in humans and animals, as well as rodent models of psychiatric conditions to illustrate possible mechanisms.

Indexed as

AnimalsEpigenesis, GeneticHumansInheritance PatternsMental DisordersRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID24889369
PMCPMC4262890
OpenAlexW2038747009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.