Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24889041›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2014

PERK mediates eIF2α phosphorylation responsible for BACE1 elevation, CREB dysfunction and neurodegeneration in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

Latha Devi, Masuo Ohno

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 168 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dissecting the cell biology of the ISR in cognitive disorders at the single-cell resolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  6. Diabetic retinopathy and Alzheimer's disease: Convergence of the unfolded protein response in neurodegeneration.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
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  15. Genetic Variations in EIF2AK3 are Associated with Neurocognitive Impairment in People Living with HIV.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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  20. Measurement of Protein Synthesis Rate in Rat by [Molecular imaging and biology · 2023
    Article

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Latha DeviCenter for Dementia Research, Nathan Kline Institute, Orangeburg, NY, USA.
Masuo OhnoCenter for Dementia Research, Nathan Kline Institute, Orangeburg, NY, USA; Department of Psychiatry, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: mohno@nki.rfmh.org.
Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research · US

Funding

Reduced TrkB and BACE1 Elevation: Potential Link in Alzheimer's PathogenesisR03AG044703 · NIA · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI OHNO, MASUO · 2013 to 2014
$161k
NIA NIH HHS AG044703NIA NIH HHS R03 AG044703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence suggests that aberrant phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor-2α (eIF2α) may induce synaptic failure and neurodegeneration through persistent translational inhibition of global protein synthesis. However, elevated phospho-eIF2α also paradoxically causes translational activation of a subset of messenger RNAs such as the β-secretase enzyme, β-site APP-cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) and cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) repressor, activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4). Therefore, we tested whether genetic reduction of the eIF2α kinase PERK may prevent these deleterious events and mitigate Alzheimer's disease (AD)-like neuropathology and cognitive impairments in the 5XFAD mouse model. PERK haploinsufficiency blocked overactivation of the PERK-eIF2α pathway, as evidenced by significant reductions in phosphorylation of PERK and eIF2α, in 5XFAD mice. PERK haploinsufficiency was sufficient to rescue memory deficits and cholinergic neurodegeneration in this AD model. Notably, PERK haploinsufficiency also prevented BACE1 elevations, resulting in reduced levels of amyloid-β peptides and plaque burden in 5XFAD mice. Moreover, CREB dysfunction was restored in PERK(+/-)·5XFAD mice concomitant with reversal of ATF4 upregulation. Together, these findings suggest that PERK may be a disease-modifying therapeutic target to prevent multiple memory-disrupting mechanisms associated with AD.

Indexed as

Nerve DegenerationAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinDisease Models, AnimaleIF-2 KinaseEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Mice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPhosphorylationAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesBace1 protein, mouseCreb1 protein, mouseCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteineIF-2 KinaseEukaryotic Initiation Factor-25XFADAmyloid-βATF4BACE1Cholinergic neuronCREBelF2αFear conditioningLearning and memoryPERK

Identifiers

PMID24889041
PMCPMC4127890
OpenAlexW2164049923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.