Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24888902›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2014

Liquiritin modulates ERK‑ and AKT/GSK‑3β‑dependent pathways to protect against glutamate‑induced cell damage in differentiated PC12 cells.

Lesheng Teng, Qingfan Meng, Jiahui Lu, Jing Xie, Zhenzuo Wang, Yan Liu, Di Wang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Protection against myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury by liquiritin: involvement of autophagy restoration targeting PIK3CA.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas · 2026
    Article
  2. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Liquiritin fromJournal of analytical methods in chemistry · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Recent Advances in Studies of Molecular Hydrogen against Sepsis.International journal of biological sciences · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lesheng TengCollege of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, P.R. China.
Qingfan MengCollege of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, P.R. China.
Jiahui LuCollege of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, P.R. China.
Jing XieCollege of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, P.R. China.
Zhenzuo WangCollege of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, P.R. China.
Yan LiuCollege of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, P.R. China.
Di WangCollege of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, P.R. China.
Jilin University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glutamate has a key role in the neuronal cell damage associated with Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Liquiritin (LQ), a major constituent of Glycyrrhiza Radix, possesses various pharmacological activities. The present study investigated the neuroprotective effect of LQ against glutamate‑induced cell damage in the differentiated PC12 (DPC12) rat pheochromocytoma cell line. Pretreatment with 25 and 50 µM LQ for 3 h resulted in a significant increase in cell viability and inhibited excessive lactate dehydrogenase release in glutamate‑exposed DPC12 cells. LQ also ameliorated glutamate‑induced nuclear and mitochondrial apoptotic alterations, intracellular calcium overload and the abnormal expression of apoptosis‑related proteins, including cytochrome c, B‑cell lymphoma (Bcl)‑2 and Bcl2‑associated X protein. Treatment with LQ alone or in combination with glutamate was found to enhance the phosphoactivation of extracellular signal‑regulated kinases (ERKs), AKT and its downstream element glycogen synthase kinase‑3β (GSK3β), in a time‑dependent manner. However, no effect was observed on the expression of total‑ERKs, ‑AKT and ‑GSK3β. Furthermore, pre‑incubation with 10 µM PD98059 or LY94002, inhibitors of ERK and phosphatidylinositide 3‑kinase, respectively, for 30 min significantly suppressed the LQ‑induced increase in glutamate‑exposed DPC12 cell viability. To the best of our knowledge, the present study provides the first experimental evidence that LQ has a neuroprotective effect against glutamate toxicity in DPC12 cells, predominantly through the ERK and AKT/GSK‑3β pathways. Therefore, LQ may have potential for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCytochromes cExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFlavanonesFlavonoidsGlucosidesGlutamic AcidGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaMembrane Potential, MitochondrialPC12 CellsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsProtective Agents2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-onebcl-2-Associated X ProteinCytochromes cExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFlavanonesFlavonoidsGlucosidesGlutamic AcidGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGsk3b protein, ratliquiritinPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsProtective AgentsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID24888902
PMCPMC4094771
OpenAlexW2024345380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.