Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24888882›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2014

Improving the appropriateness of antimicrobial use in primary care after implementation of a local antimicrobial guide in both levels of care.

Rocío Fernández Urrusuno, Macarena Flores Dorado, Angel Vilches Arenas, Carmen Serrano Martino, Susana Corral Baena, Ma Carmen Montero Balosa

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Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Drivers of Irrational Use of Antibiotics in Europe.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rocío Fernández UrrusunoService of Pharmacy, Aljarafe-Sevilla Norte Primary Health Care Area, Avda de las Americas s/n. 41927-Mairena del Aljarafe, Seville, Spain, rocio.fernandez.sspa@juntadeandalucia.es.
Macarena Flores Dorado
Angel Vilches Arenas
Carmen Serrano Martino
Susana Corral Baena
Ma Carmen Montero Balosa

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to assess the effectiveness of multiple interventions carried out during the implementation of a guide, on the improvement of the appropriateness of antimicrobial prescribing in primary care.

designThis is a cross-sectional before/after study carried out in Aljarafe Health Care Area (Andalusia, Spain), with a population of 368,728 inhabitants assisted in 37 health centers. SUBJECTS: Subjects include patients with antibiotic prescriptions during 2009 (pre-intervention phase) or 2012 (postintervention phase) selected by simple random sampling (confidence level, 95%; accuracy, 5%), with infections registered in the electronic clinical history.

interventionsThis study involve training sessions in primary care centers and hospital services, incorporation of the electronic guide to the Health Care Service Websites, and incorporation of the guide to the Digital Health History as a tool to support decision making. MAIN OUTCOME: Difference on appropriate antibiotic prescribing before and after interventions resulted from the study. Other variables also include age, gender, type of pharmacy, antibiotic prescribed, number of treatments per year, infection site, and main comorbidities SOURCES: In addition, this study uses computerized pharmacy records of reimbursed and dispensed drugs and electronic medical histories.

resultsThe percentage of appropriate antibiotic prescribing increased from 36% in 2009 to 57% in 2012 (p < 0.001) is shown. The improvement was observed in all age patients of any sex and was higher among working-age patients and patients with comorbidities. The best results were observed in the group of beta-lactams and in the treatment of respiratory and skin infections.

conclusionThe realization of multifactorial interventions involving professionals from both levels of care could be an effective strategy to improve the use of antimicrobials in primary care.

Indexed as

Practice Guidelines as TopicPractice Patterns, Physicians'AdolescentAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug UtilizationEducation, ProfessionalFemaleHospitalsHumansInfectionsMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareSpainAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

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Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.