Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24888690›Full record

ReviewPflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology2015

The force-from-lipid (FFL) principle of mechanosensitivity, at large and in elements.

Jinfeng Teng, Stephen Loukin, Andriy Anishkin, Ching Kung

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 181 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Sono-Mechanogenetics: Linking Ultrasound Physics With Cellular Mechanobiology.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Lipid Regulation of Mechanosensitive Ion Channels.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  10. Mechanobiological Dynamics-Inspired Mechanomodulatory Biomaterials.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Polyunsaturated fatty acids suppress PIEZO ion channel mechanotransduction in articular chondrocytes.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jinfeng TengLaboratory of Molecular Biology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Stephen Loukin
Andriy Anishkin
Ching Kung
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

TRPV4: Mechanosensitivity and Skeletal DysplasiaR01GM096088 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KUNG, CHING · 2011 to 2014
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM096088NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM096088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Focus on touch and hearing distracts attention from numerous subconscious force sensors, such as the vital control of blood pressure and systemic osmolarity, and sensors in nonanimals. Multifarious manifestations should not obscure invariant and fundamental physicochemical principles. We advocate that force from lipid (FFL) is one such principle. It is based on the fact that the self-assembled bilayer necessitates inherent forces that are large and anisotropic, even at life's origin. Functional response of membrane proteins is governed by bilayer force changes. Added stress can redirect these forces, leading to geometric changes of embedded proteins such as ion channels. The FFL principle was first demonstrated when purified bacterial mechanosensitive channel of large conductance (MscL) remained mechanosensitive (MS) after reconstituting into bilayers. This key experiment has recently been unequivocally replicated with two vertebrate MS K2p channels. Even the canonical Kv and the Drosophila canonical transient receptor potentials (TRPCs) have now been shown to be MS in biophysical and in physiological contexts, supporting the universality of the FFL paradigm. We also review the deterministic role of mechanical force during stem cell differentiation as well as the cell-cell and cell-matrix tethers that provide force communications. In both the ear hair cell and the worm's touch neuron, deleting the cadherin or microtubule tethers reduces but does not eliminate MS channel activities. We found no evidence to distinguish whether these tethers directly pull on the channel protein or a surrounding lipid platform. Regardless of the implementation, pulling tether tenses up the bilayer. Membrane tenting is directly visible at the apexes of the stereocilia.

Indexed as

Cell MembraneIon Channel GatingIon ChannelsLipid BilayersMechanotransduction, CellularMembrane FluidityModels, BiologicalStress, MechanicalIon ChannelsLipid Bilayers

Identifiers

PMID24888690
PMCPMC4254906
OpenAlexW2063277345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.