Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24888588›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2014

MZB1 is a GRP94 cochaperone that enables proper immunoglobulin heavy chain biosynthesis upon ER stress.

Marc Rosenbaum, Virginia Andreani, Tanya Kapoor, Simone Herp, Henrik Flach, Marlena Duchniewicz, Rudolf Grosschedl

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Structural promiscuity in the human circulatory IgA1 clonal repertoire.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Cnpy1 is a candidate endoplasmic reticulum chaperone of vomeronasal type 2 GPCRs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Conformational plasticity of a BiP-GRP94 chaperone complex.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. ER stress genes (Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marc RosenbaumDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg 79108, Germany.
Virginia AndreaniDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg 79108, Germany.
Tanya KapoorDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg 79108, Germany.
Simone HerpDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg 79108, Germany.
Henrik FlachDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg 79108, Germany.
Marlena DuchniewiczDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg 79108, Germany.
Rudolf GrosschedlDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg 79108, Germany.
Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MZB1 (pERp1) is a B-cell-specific and endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-localized protein implicated in antibody secretion and integrin-mediated cell adhesion. Here, we examine the role of MZB1 in vivo by conditional gene inactivation in the mouse germline and at different stages of B lymphopoiesis. Deletion of MZB1 impairs humoral immune responses and antibody secretion in plasma cells that naturally undergo ER stress. In addition, we found that experimental induction of ER stress by tunicamycin injections in mice results in a block of pro-B-cell to pre-B-cell differentiation specifically in Mzb1(-/-) mice. A similar developmental block was observed in Mzb1(fl/fl)mb1(Cre) mice, whereby a Cre recombinase-induced genotoxic stress unmasks a role for MZB1 in the surface expression of immunoglobulin µ heavy chains (µHCs). MZB1 associates directly with the substrate-specific chaperone GRP94 (also called HSP90B1 or gp96) in an ATP-sensitive manner and is required for the interaction of GRP94 with µHCs upon ER stress. Thus, MZB1 seems to act as a substrate-specific cochaperone of GRP94 that enables proper biosynthesis of µHCs under conditions of ER stress.

Indexed as

AnimalsB-LymphocytesEndoplasmic Reticulum StressGene Knockout TechniquesImmunity, HumoralImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin mu-ChainsMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular ChaperonesendoplasminImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin mu-ChainsMembrane GlycoproteinsMolecular ChaperonespERp1 protein, mouseantibody secretionB lymphopoiesiscochaperoneER stressGRP94MZB1

Identifiers

PMID24888588
PMCPMC4052763
OpenAlexW2114387793

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.